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Hospitalization Risk Due to Respiratory Illness Associated with Genetic Variation at IFITM3 in Patients with Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Infection: a Case-Control Study

dc.contributor.authorGaio, Vânia
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Baltazar
dc.contributor.authorPechirra, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorConde, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorGuiomar, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorMatias Dias, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorBarreto, Marta
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-09T15:26:01Z
dc.date.available2020-07-09T15:26:01Z
dc.date.issued2019-06-04
dc.description.abstractRecent studies suggest an association between the Interferon Inducible Transmembrane 3 (IFITM3) rs12252 variant and the course of influenza infection. However, it is not clear whether the reported association relates to influenza infection severity. The aim of this study was to estimate the hospitalization risk associated with this variant in Influenza Like Illness (ILI) patients during the H1N1 pandemic influenza. A case-control genetic association study was performed, using nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swabs collected during the H1N1 pandemic influenza. Laboratory diagnosis of influenza infection was performed by RT-PCR, the IFITM3 rs12252 was genotyped by RFLP and tested for association with hospitalization. Conditional logistic regression was performed to calculate the confounder-adjusted odds ratio of hospitalization associated with IFITM3 rs12252. We selected 312 ILI cases and 624 matched non-hospitalized controls. Within ILI Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 positive patients, no statistical significant association was found between the variant and the hospitalization risk (Adjusted OR: 0.73 (95%CI: 0.33–1.50)). Regarding ILI Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 negative patients, CT/CC genotype carriers had a higher risk of being hospitalized than patients with TT genotype (Adjusted OR: 2.54 (95%CI: 1.54–4.19)). The IFITM3 rs12252 variant was associated with respiratory infection hospitalization but not specifically in patients infected with Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09.pt_PT
dc.description.versionN/Apt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/7014
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectInfluenza A(H1N1)pdm09pt_PT
dc.subjectHospitalization Riskpt_PT
dc.subjectIFITM3pt_PT
dc.subjectGripept_PT
dc.subjectEstados de Saúde e de Doençapt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleHospitalization Risk Due to Respiratory Illness Associated with Genetic Variation at IFITM3 in Patients with Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Infection: a Case-Control Studypt_PT
dc.typelecture
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboa, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSeminário Ricardo Jorge “Gripe: interação do vírus influenza com o seu hospedeiro humano”, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, 4 junho 2019pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typelecturept_PT

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