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Age-related dose deposition of particulate matter in human respiratory tract: findings from a birth cross-sectional study in Portugal

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Indoor air pollution remains a great global concern. Particulate matter (PM), namely ultrafine particles (aerodynamic diameter smaller than 0.1 μm; UFP), is considered as one of the most health-relevant air pollutant for various subpopulations, one of which is children. Knowledge on the specific dose deposition of PM may provide a critical link for better understanding of the relationship between individual exposure and the respective health effects. Mathematical models have proven to be important tools for analysing PM dose deposition in the respiratory tract providing relevant data for health risk assessment, source apportionment of human lung burdens and control strategies purposes. This work aimed to estimate the deposition dose of different PM sizes at different age categories. Inhalation dosimetry estimations were carried out using the multiple-path particle dosimetry model (MPPD, v3.04). Age specific 5-lobe model with uniform expansion was adopted in the present study

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Particulate Matter Ultrafine Particles Children Respiratory System Respiratory Deposition Ar e Saúde Ocupacional

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