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Geriatric Study in Portugal on Health Effects of Air Quality in Elderly Care Centers

2015-09Book Open access
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dc.contributor.editorTeixeira, João Paulo
dc.contributor.editorBotelho, Amália
dc.contributor.editorNeuparth, Nuno
dc.contributor.editorCaires, Iolanda
dc.contributor.editorPapoila, Ana
dc.contributor.editorMartins, Pedro
dc.contributor.editorPaixão, Paulo
dc.contributor.editorAelenei, Daniel
dc.contributor.editorViegas, João
dc.contributor.editorCano, Manuela
dc.contributor.editorMendes, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-25T13:23:53Z
dc.date.available2016-02-25T13:23:53Z
dc.date.issued2015-09
dc.description.abstractAs people have become increasingly aware, the age of the European population is rising and the percentage of adults aged 65 years and older is expected to increase. In addition, older people spend about 20 hours per day indoors, and some spend essentially their time in elderly care centers (ECC). In this sense, the study of indoor environments and how elder people may be particularly at risk of adverse health effects from pollutants, even at low exposures, due to multiple underlying chronic diseases is becoming an important issue to be addressed by research. Such conditions are highly prevalent, multifactorial, and associated with multiple comorbidities and poor outcomes, such as increased disability and decreased quality of life. The importance of this topic was heightened in 2012 by the World Health Day in 2012 Ageing and health with the theme "Good health adds life to years" and also the ‘European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations’. Accordingly, this project is suitable to integrate these initiatives and to ensure greater recognition of what older people bring to society and create more supportive conditions for them. To our knowledge, this is the first study in Portugal to assess effects of indoor air contaminants on health status and quality of life in older persons living in ECC. The aim of GERIA project is to carry out a risk assessment, often difficult for older people, involving the identification of multiple factors potentially affecting health and quality of life, the quantification of human exposure to pollutants, and the evaluation of the individual’s response to these stimuli. The results of this project contribute to the understanding of health effects due to indoor environment variables and to provide health benefits to ECC residents with relatively simple measures. The primary long-term purpose of the GERIA study is to improve the health of older persons living in ECC. The GERIA study aimed at: • Measure air quality and thermal conditions in ECC; • Assess the relationship between indoor air quality and thermal conditions on cardiorespiratory health of ECC residents (aged 65 years and older); • Evaluate the association of indoor air pollution with health-related quality of life of older persons; • Identify a subgroup of older persons particularly susceptible to adverse effects of air pollutants, thus posing the basis for preventive interventions. The GERIA Project took place in the two main Portuguese cities, Lisbon and Oporto. Within the 1st phase of this study, 53 ECC (33 in Lisbon and 20 in Oporto) were selected through proportional stratified random sampling (by parish) from the 151 included in the Portuguese Social Charter (95 in Lisbon and 56 in Oporto). These 53 ECC were attended by 2,110 residents (1,442 in Lisbon and 668 in Oporto). The 2nd phase completed a thorough analysis based on the 1st phase preliminary study. Eighteen ECC where further studied in detail.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologiapt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-98867-7-3 (ebk)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3497
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.publisherInstituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Portopt_PT
dc.relationGERIA-Geriatric study in Portugal on Health Effects of Air Quality in Elderly Care Centers
dc.subjectIndoor Air Qualitypt_PT
dc.subjectElderly Care Centerspt_PT
dc.subjectGeriatric Studypt_PT
dc.subjectHealth Effects of Air Qualitypt_PT
dc.subjectElderly Healthpt_PT
dc.subjectElderly Care Centers Ventilationpt_PT
dc.subjectVentilation and Indoor Air Qualitypt_PT
dc.subjectHealth and Environmentpt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectAr e Saúde Ocupacionalpt_PT
dc.subjectGERIApt_PT
dc.titleGeriatric Study in Portugal on Health Effects of Air Quality in Elderly Care Centerspt_PT
dc.typebook
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleGERIA-Geriatric study in Portugal on Health Effects of Air Quality in Elderly Care Centers
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876-PPCDTI/PTDC%2FSAU-SAP%2F116563%2F2010/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage82pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876-PPCDTI
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookpt_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione0a91c01-99ee-40bd-803a-d20fc7263cfc
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye0a91c01-99ee-40bd-803a-d20fc7263cfc

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