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Publication
Bem-estar subjetivo da população portuguesa em 2018: um estudo sobre o florescimento psicológico
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A integração do conceito subjetivo de bem-estar na compreensão e concetualização
de saúde, refletem a evidência do seu impacto no estado
de saúde, qualidade de vida e longevidade. O Florescimento Psicológico
(FP) é um conceito recente que capta o bem-estar subjetivo, entendido
enquanto a vivência de emoções positivas e um funcionamento psicológico
e social igualmente positivo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo
descrever o FP na população portuguesa em 2018, total e estratificada
por sexo, grupo etário, região, escolaridade e situação de trabalho. Utilizaram-
se os dados do inquérito ao painel ECOS (Em Casa Observamos
Saúde), conduzido no ano de 2018. A amostra (com base nas Unidades
de Alojamento com telefone fixo e móvel) foi selecionada de modo a
ser representativa das principais regiões. O número de respondentes
incluídos na amostra final corresponde a 1131 indivíduos. A escala de
FP indicou que 55,8% da população portuguesa apresentava bem-estar
subjetivo, sentia-se bem consigo próprio e a funcionar de forma eficaz.
As mulheres e os grupos etários mais velhos reportaram menos frequentemente
FP, bem como os indivíduos com menos habilitações literárias
e fora do mercado de trabalho (desempregados, estudantes e domésticos).
Estes resultados sugerem subgrupos específicos com uma perceção
menos positiva do seu bem-estar.
The inclusion of well-being, as a subjective concept, in health understanding and conceptualization, reflects further evidence of its impact on health status, quality of life and longevity. Psychological Flourishing (PF) is a recent concept that describes well-being as a measure of both positive emotions and positive psychological and social functioning. The study aimed to describe the PF in the Portuguese population in 2018, total and stratified by sex, age group, region, schooling, and work situation. The employed data is part of the ECOS study (Em Casa Observamos Saúde - At Home we Observe Health) conducted in 2018. The sample (based on Accommodation Units with fixed and mobile phones) was selected to be representative of the main regions. The final sample corresponds to 1131 individuals. The PF scale indicated that 55.8% of the Portuguese population perceived subjective well-being, as in feeling good about oneself and functioning effectively. Women and individuals in older age groups reported less frequently PF, as well as individuals with less years of schooling and without employment (unemployed, students and domestic). These results suggest specific subgroups with a less positive perception of their well-being.
The inclusion of well-being, as a subjective concept, in health understanding and conceptualization, reflects further evidence of its impact on health status, quality of life and longevity. Psychological Flourishing (PF) is a recent concept that describes well-being as a measure of both positive emotions and positive psychological and social functioning. The study aimed to describe the PF in the Portuguese population in 2018, total and stratified by sex, age group, region, schooling, and work situation. The employed data is part of the ECOS study (Em Casa Observamos Saúde - At Home we Observe Health) conducted in 2018. The sample (based on Accommodation Units with fixed and mobile phones) was selected to be representative of the main regions. The final sample corresponds to 1131 individuals. The PF scale indicated that 55.8% of the Portuguese population perceived subjective well-being, as in feeling good about oneself and functioning effectively. Women and individuals in older age groups reported less frequently PF, as well as individuals with less years of schooling and without employment (unemployed, students and domestic). These results suggest specific subgroups with a less positive perception of their well-being.
Description
Keywords
Bem-estar subjetivo Florescimento Psicológico Saúde Mental Estados de Saúde e de Doença Saúde Pública Portugal
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Boletim Epidemiológico Observações. 2020 setembro-dezembro;9(28):58-61
Publisher
Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, IP