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The influence of indoor environment in respiratory health and quality of life of older people living in elderly care centers

dc.contributor.advisorTeixeira, João Paulo
dc.contributor.advisorPorto, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Ana Sofia
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-09T14:42:23Z
dc.date.available2018-05-31T00:30:11Z
dc.date.issued2016-03
dc.descriptionTese de doutormaneto em Ciências Biomédicas, apresentada ao Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto, 2016pt_PT
dc.descriptionThe work presented in this thesis was performed at the: Environmental Health Department of the National Institute of Health, Porto, Portugal; Chronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC), Nova Medical School (NMS), Nova University of Lisbon, Portugal; Faculty of Science and Technology, Nova University of Lisbon, Portugal; Institute of Public Health (ISPUP), Porto University, Portugal; National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractThe mean age of the European population is rising and percentage of adults aged 65 years and older is projected to increase from 16% in 2000 to 20% in 2020. It has been estimated that older subjects spend approximately 19 to 20 h/day indoors. Older individuals may be particularly at risk for detrimental effects from pollutants, even at low concentrations, due to reduced immunological defenses and multiple underlying chronic diseases. This cross-sectional study explored environmental variables and buildings characteristics in 22 elderly care centers (ECC) out of a total of 58 institutions in Porto, Portugal.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractOs idosos representam uma população suscetível apresentando um sistema imunológico mais enfraquecido e uma maior prevalência de doenças crónicas e de problemas respiratórios. Estudos indicam que esta faixa etária da população passa cerca de 19-20 h/dia em ambientes fechados tornando-se mais vulneráveis a complicações de saúde associadas à poluição do ar interior. Para além da qualidade do ar interior (QAI) também o ambiente térmico é um fator chave que pode afetar o conforto, a saúde e o bem-estar dos ocupantes. Esses efeitos podem resultar no aumento do uso de medicação e visitas ao médico, bem como, no acréscimo de admissões em hospital e mortes prematuras. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal deste estudo transversal consistiu na avaliação da relação entre a qualidade do ambiente interior e a saúde respiratória em populações suscetíveis, promovendo a qualidade de vida (QV) nos idosos residentes em equipamentos residenciais para pessoas idosas (ERPI).pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the grant SFRH/BD/72399/2010, under the QREN - POPH - Type 4.1 - Advanced Training, subsidized by the European Social Fund and national funds from the Ministry of Education and Science (MEC). This work was also supported by GERIA Project PTDC/SAU-SAP/116563/2010 through Operational Competitiveness Program (COMPETE) as part of the National Strategic Reference Framework.pt_PT
dc.description.versionN/Apt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4580
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.relationGERIA-Geriatric study in Portugal on Health Effects of Air Quality in Elderly Care Centers
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/93540?mode=fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectGERIApt_PT
dc.subjectAr e Saúde Ocupacionalpt_PT
dc.subjectQualidade do Ar Interiorpt_PT
dc.subjectIdosospt_PT
dc.subjectLares da 3ª idadept_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectGeriatricpt_PT
dc.subjectAir Qualitypt_PT
dc.subjectHealth Effectspt_PT
dc.subjectElderly Care Centerspt_PT
dc.titleThe influence of indoor environment in respiratory health and quality of life of older people living in elderly care centerspt_PT
dc.typedoctoral thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleGERIA-Geriatric study in Portugal on Health Effects of Air Quality in Elderly Care Centers
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876-PPCDTI/PTDC%2FSAU-SAP%2F116563%2F2010/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage242pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876-PPCDTI
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typedoctoralThesispt_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione0a91c01-99ee-40bd-803a-d20fc7263cfc
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye0a91c01-99ee-40bd-803a-d20fc7263cfc

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