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Can enzyme replacement therapy revert¨iNKT¨cell dysfunction in acid sphingomyelinase deficiency patients?

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
dc.contributor.authorChaves, João
dc.contributor.authorda Silva Gaspar, Paulo Jorge Miranda
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Fatima
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-04T16:08:43Z
dc.date.available2026-02-04T16:08:43Z
dc.date.issued2025-03-28
dc.description.abstractAcid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) is a lysosomal storage disease caused by deficient activity of the enzyme acid sphingomyelinase (ASM), resulting in an abnormal accumulation of sphingomyelin in lysosomes. The abnormal accumulation of sphingomyelin, a crucial cell membrane component, ultimately impairs pulmonary, hepatic, and sometimes neurological functions, with severe forms of the disease being fatal in the first years of life. Invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells are lipid-reactive T cells that play a central role in a wide range of immune responses including cancer, infection and inflammation. iNKT cells are restricted to CD1d, depending on the presentation of lipids by this molecule for their function. Sphingomyelin is a lipid with affinity for CD1d and its accumulation in ASMD influences the role of iNKT cells by impairing normal lipid antigen presentation to these cells. Interestingly, ASM-/- mice have reduced number of iNKT cells and impaired iNKT cell activity, in ASMD patients a reduced frequency of iNKT cells is also observed (1). Noteworthy, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant ASM can prevent iNKT cell deficiency in ASM-/- mice (1). In the current study we are investigating the effect of ERT on iNKT cells in ASMD adult patients.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by “Bolsa SPDM Aguinaldo Cabral 2022.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10806
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.spdm.org.pt/media/6798/v41l_resumo_spdm2025_c.pdf
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectAcid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASMD)
dc.subjectAcid Sphingomyelinase (ASM)
dc.subjectLysosomal Storage Disease
dc.subjectiNKT
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticas
dc.titleCan enzyme replacement therapy revert¨iNKT¨cell dysfunction in acid sphingomyelinase deficiency patients?eng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025-03-28
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboa, Portugal
oaire.citation.title21st International Symposium da Sociedade Portuguesa de Doenças Metabólicas (SPDM) “Todas estas sessões são muito úteis”, 27-28 march 2025
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
person.familyNameChaves
person.familyNameda Silva Gaspar
person.familyNameMacedo
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNamePaulo Jorge Miranda
person.givenNameFatima
person.identifier1370352
person.identifier.ciencia-idE211-03FB-612F
person.identifier.ciencia-id7213-8E3E-DC0D
person.identifier.ciencia-id2615-7465-D6E0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4255-0946
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2252-6105
person.identifier.ridK-4425-2013
person.identifier.ridL-4623-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57201454370
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7101989846
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5b5c0df7-9d92-47ac-bfa7-baab426482fa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication00161b65-b2af-4d9d-8a3d-06e184813012
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd2936b73-d96d-45fc-89c1-9e42e0677bbb
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5b5c0df7-9d92-47ac-bfa7-baab426482fa

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