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Potential human exposure and risks of incidental nanoparticles released during rotary dry cutting of ceramic tiles

dc.contributor.authorMoreno-Martín, Verónica
dc.contributor.authorLópez, Maria
dc.contributor.authorRoldan, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorBou, David
dc.contributor.authorFraga, Sonia
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Lilao, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSanfélix, Vicenta
dc.contributor.authorMoliner, Raúl
dc.contributor.authorMonfort, Eliseo
dc.contributor.authorViana, Mar
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-12T15:38:39Z
dc.date.available2025-02-12T15:38:39Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-02
dc.description.abstractRotary dry cutting and rectifying of ceramic tiles are sources of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nanoparticles (NPs). These activities are typically carried out inside industrial facilities during the manufacturing process, as well as outdoors and in residential indoor spaces during the installation phase, where mitigation measures are seldom implemented. This work aimed to understand the particle formation and release mechanisms, as well as particle properties (physical, chemical, and toxicological) and potential impacts on human health and the environment, for particles generated during ceramic tile rotary dry cutting operations. Aerosols were characterised in terms of particle number and mass concentrations, chemical composition, morphology and in vitro cytotoxicity. Two types of commercially available and representative tiles were tested in controlled chamber experiments: porous and non-porous ceramic body tiles (referred to in this work as A and B types, respectively). Results evidenced the release of fine particles and NPs during dry cutting of both materials, in comparable concentrations (20.000–45.000/cm3, 1-min average). However, the particle size distribution was significantly finer from A tiles (70% of the particle number concentration was nanosized (<100 nm)) in comparison to B tiles (<20%). While airborne particle chemical profiles were similar for both types of materials in the coarser size fractions (>0.6 μm), in the smaller size fractions (<0.6 μm) larger differences were observed. The chemical composition of airborne aerosols was consistent with that of the deposited dust. In vitro cytotoxicity responses evidenced statistically significant differences between exposure to aerosols from both types of tiles: cell viability was lower after exposure to aerosols from A tiles (50% at the original concentration) compared to those from B tiles, which exhibited high cell viability regardless of the aerosol concentration. Overall, results evidenced NP formation and release during rotary dry cutting of ceramic tiles, varying physical-chemical and cytotoxic profiles as a function of the material being processed, and highlight this activity as a potential health hazard in scenarios where prevention and mitigation measures are not implemented.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractHighlights: - Rotary dry cutting of ceramic tiles generates and releases fine and nanoparticles; - Nanoparticle number concentrations released were comparable for both tiles; - Particles showed significant differences in size distribution and cytotoxicity; The main parameter controlling particle morphology was the actual cutting process; - Particle release may generate human exposure impact.por
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was carried out in the framework of project LIFE-NanoHealth (LIFE20 ENV-ES-000187). It was also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Project CEX2018-000794-S), by the Government of Catalonia Agency for Administration of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) (project 2017 SGR41) and by the Government of Valencia (GAIA-IVACE)(IMAMCA/2023/1).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Aerosol Sci. 2025 Jan;183: 106485. Epub 2024 Nov 2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106485
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106485pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0021-8502
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10338
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021850224001526
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectUltrafine Particles
dc.subjectClaypt_PT
dc.subjectRectifypt_PT
dc.subjectHuman Exposure
dc.subjectHealth and Safety
dc.subjectGenotoxicidade Ambiental
dc.titlePotential human exposure and risks of incidental nanoparticles released during rotary dry cutting of ceramic tilespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage106485pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Aerosol Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume183pt_PT
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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