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Expression of Inflammation-Associated MicroRNAs in Epilepsy

dc.contributor.authorLeal, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorChaves, João
dc.contributor.authorBettencourt, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Joel
dc.contributor.authorLopes, João
dc.contributor.authorRamalheira, João
dc.contributor.authorSilva, António M.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Paulo P.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Berta M.
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-02T15:46:23Z
dc.date.available2016-03-02T15:46:23Z
dc.date.issued2015-10-28
dc.description.abstractBackground: Neuroinflammation appears as an important epileptogenic mechanism. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA molecules that function as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, controlling different biological process including immune system homeostasis and function. Evidences, both in patients and animal studies, have demonstrated an abnormal brain expression of miR-146a and miR-155 in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (MTLE), the most refractory epilepsy type. Knowing that miR expression is very stable in biological fluids such as plasma or serum our aim was to characterize miR-146a and miR-155 expression in serum of MTLE and GGE patients. Methods: Expression levels of miR146a and RNU48 (reference gene) were quantified by Real-Time PCR in serum of 16 MTLE patients all with Hippocampal Sclerosis (6F, 8M, mean age= 44.1±11.7 years, age of onset= 13.5±10.6 years, 7 with Febrile Seizures antecedents). A group of 24 healthy individuals was used as control. Relative expression values were calculated using the 2-ΔΔCt method. Results: MTLE patients had a higher expression of miR-146a (6 fold) and miR-155 (2 fold) when compared to controls. Conclusion: Our results, although preliminary, show that miR-146a and miR-155 may be suitable biomarkers for epileptogenesis. It is thought that these miRNAs have role in fine-tuning the response to pro-inflammatory cytokines during epileptogenesis. Nevertheless its importance in epilepsy development it is yet not fully understood. The comprehension of this role may be relevant for the development of new therapeutic strategies.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch BICE Tecnifar Grant 2013pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3578
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.subjectImmunobiologypt_PT
dc.subjectMesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy with Hippocampal Sclerosispt_PT
dc.subjectmiRNAspt_PT
dc.subjectEpigeneticspt_PT
dc.subjectInflammationpt_PT
dc.subjectDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doençapt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspt_PT
dc.titleExpression of Inflammation-Associated MicroRNAs in Epilepsypt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBraga, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleXLI Annual Meeting of the Portuguese Society for Immunology, 26-28 October 2015pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT

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