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Application of chemometric methods for multi‐elemental characterization of fruit juices and nectars analysed in the Portuguese Total Diet Studies pilot study

dc.contributor.authorCoelho, InĆŖs
dc.contributor.authorRego, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorGueifão, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorNascimento, Ana ClƔudia
dc.contributor.authorCastanheira, Isabel
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-23T16:32:49Z
dc.date.available2018-02-23T16:32:49Z
dc.date.issued2017-02
dc.description.abstractMultivariate analysis was applied to test the adequacy of pooling samples versus single units as a sampling strategy to estimate dietary intake and risk assessment of chemical elements in nonalcoholic beverages. The contents of 18 minerals and trace elements (Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Mo, Sr, Co, Cd, Sn, Pb Fe, Mg, Ca, P, Na, and K) in fruit juices and nectars were determined by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry. Arsenic speciation was done with high‐performance liquid chromatographer‐inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry. The data obtained in pooledsamples and single units were then studied by analysis of variance and least significant difference tests, Spearman's correlation, principal component analysis, and cluster analysis. Analysis of variance and least significant difference tests were used to evaluate analytical data from pooled samples and single units. Values of individual units and pooled samples were statistically different with the exception of Se (P < .05), illustrating pooling as an inadequate strategy. Spearman's correlation displayed significant correlations between the following pairs: P‐K (0.924), Mo‐K (0.888), Mo‐P (0.876), and Ca‐Mg (0.846), indicating that chemical elements could be from the same source, having a natural occurrence, or the same exposure sources. By applying principal component analysis and cluster analysis, it was possible to classify juices and nectars by fruit type and geographical origin. It was observed that 2 principal components accounted for 59% of the total variance in the data. Cluster analysis classified samples into 5 clusters. Combined chemometric tools are suited to select appropriate laboratory sampling strategies for risk assessment. Application of chemometric methods to analytical data may be useful to group samples by similar characteristics for the purpose of Total Diet Studies.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe research leading to these results has received partial funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Program for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 289108; Sandra Gueifão acknowledges the financial support from project ORQUE SUDOE, ref. SOE3/P2/FS91, in the frame of a student exchange; This work also received financial support from INSA through the project Elementaria ref. 2013DAN850.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Chemom. 2017;31:e2868. doi:10.1002/cem.2868pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/cem.2868pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0886-9383
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/5055
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sonspt_PT
dc.relationTotal Diet Study Exposure
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cem.2868/abstractpt_PT
dc.subjectArsenic Speciationpt_PT
dc.subjectMineral and Trace Elementspt_PT
dc.subjectPattern Recognition Methodspt_PT
dc.subjectPooling Effectpt_PT
dc.subjectSeguranƧa Alimentarpt_PT
dc.titleApplication of chemometric methods for multi‐elemental characterization of fruit juices and nectars analysed in the Portuguese Total Diet Studies pilot studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleTotal Diet Study Exposure
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/289108/EU
oaire.citation.startPagee2868pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Chemometricspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume31pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamFP7
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationcc652884-f79a-4fc2-8134-0cff92709d45
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycc652884-f79a-4fc2-8134-0cff92709d45

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