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Validation of a fluorescence in situ hybridization method using peptide nucleic acid probes for detection of helicobacter pylori clarithromycin resistance in gastric biopsy specimens

dc.contributor.authorCerqueira, L.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, RM.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, RM.
dc.contributor.authorOleastro, M.
dc.contributor.authorCarneiro, F.
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, C.
dc.contributor.authorPimentel-Nunes, P.
dc.contributor.authorDinis-Ribeiro, M.
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, C.
dc.contributor.authorKeevil, CW.
dc.contributor.authorVieira, MJ.
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, NF.
dc.date.accessioned2013-05-24T17:05:46Z
dc.date.available2013-05-24T17:05:46Z
dc.date.issued2013-04-17
dc.description.abstractHere, we evaluated a previously established peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH) method as a new diagnostic test for Helicobacter pylori clarithromycin resistance detection in paraffin-embedded gastric biopsy specimens. Both a retrospective study and a prospective cohort study were conducted to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of a PNA-FISH method to determine H. pylori clarithromycin resistance. In the retrospective study (n 30 patients), full agreement between PNA-FISH and PCR-sequencing was observed. Compared to the reference method (culture followed by Etest), the specificity and sensitivity of PNA-FISH were 90.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 57.1% to 99.5%) and 84.2% (95% CI, 59.5% to 95.8%), respectively. In the prospective cohort (n 93 patients), 21 cases were positive by culture. For the patients harboring clarithromycin- resistant H. pylori, the method showed sensitivity of 80.0% (95% CI, 29.9% to 98.9%) and specificity of 93.8% (95% CI, 67.7% to 99.7%). These values likely represent underestimations, as some of the discrepant results corresponded to patients infected by more than one strain. PNA-FISH appears to be a simple, quick, and accurate method for detecting H. pylori clarithromycin resistance in paraffin-embedded biopsy specimens. It is also the only one of the methods assessed here that allows direct and specific visualization of this microorganism within the biopsy specimens, a characteristic that allowed the observation that cells of different H. pylori strains can subsist in very close proximity in the stomach.por
dc.identifier.citationJ Clin Microbiol. 2013 Jun;51(6):1887-93. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00302-13. Epub 2013 Apr 17por
dc.identifier.issn0095-1137
dc.identifier.otherdoi: 10.1128/JCM.00302-13
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/1585
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Microbiologypor
dc.relationFCT (Bolsa de PhD SFRH/BD/38124/2007 e projeto PIC/IC/82815/2007por
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://jcm.asm.org/content/51/6/1887.full.pdf+htmlpor
dc.subjectHelicobacter pyloripor
dc.subjectPeptide Nucleic Acid-fluorescence in Situ Hybridizationpor
dc.subjectMacrolides Resistancepor
dc.subjectInfecções Gastrointestinaispor
dc.titleValidation of a fluorescence in situ hybridization method using peptide nucleic acid probes for detection of helicobacter pylori clarithromycin resistance in gastric biopsy specimenspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1893por
oaire.citation.startPage1887por
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Clinical Microbiologypor
oaire.citation.volume51(6)por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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