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Investigation of 29 Antimicrobial Compounds in Soil Using Newly Developed UHPLC-MS/MS Method

dc.contributor.authorGbylik-Sikorska, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorGajda, Anna
dc.contributor.authorFelipe-Sotelo, Monica
dc.contributor.authorCaniça, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorCabal-Rosel, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorTenson, Tanel
dc.contributor.authorKořínková, Marta
dc.contributor.authorArbo, Krõõt
dc.contributor.authorKisand, Veljo
dc.contributor.authorRab, Gerhard
dc.contributor.authorBrandtner, Martin
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T10:54:21Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T10:54:21Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-07
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Section Analytical Chemistry)pt_PT
dc.description.abstractWhile the prudent and reasonable use of veterinary antimicrobial agents in food-producing animals is necessary, researchers over the decades have shown that these antimicrobial agents can spread into the environment through livestock manure and wastewater. The analysis of the occurrence of antimicrobial compounds in soil samples is of a great importance to determine potential impacts on human and animal health and the environment. In this study, an affordable, rugged and simple analytical method has been developed for the determination of twenty-nine antimicrobial compounds from five different classes (tetracyclines, fluoro(quinolones), macrolides, sulfonamides and diaminopirimidines). Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) with extract filtration combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was the best strategy for the simultaneous determination of all analytes. The developed method was validated according to the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/808. The limit of detections (LODs) ranged from 0.5 to 2.0 µg/kg, while the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was established at 1.0 to 20.0 µg/kg. The developed method was successfully applied for the determination of antimicrobial residues in one hundred and eighteen soil samples obtained from four European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia and Portugal). Doxycycline in the concentration levels of 9.07 µg/kg-20.6 µg/kg was detected in eight of the analysed samples. Samples were collected from areas where natural fertilizers (swine or cow manure) were applied. Our method can be efficiently used to monitor anti-microbial compounds in soil samples.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No. 773830: One Health European Joint Programme (project FED-AMR, No. JRP15-AMR2.1-FED-AMR). Research at the National Veterinary Research Institute (PIWet), Poland, was also partially supported by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science from the funds for science in the years 2018–2022 allocated for the implementation of a co-financed international project. Research at Centre for the Studies of Animal Science (CECA), University of Porto, Portugal, was also supported by FCT/MCTES [UIDB/00211/2020] through national funds.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMolecules. 2023 Sep 7;28(18):6496. doi: 10.3390/molecules28186496.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules28186496pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8976
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationPromoting One Health in Europe through joint actions on foodborne zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging microbiological hazards.
dc.relationCenter for the Study of Animal Science
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/18/6496pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectUHPLC-MS/MSpt_PT
dc.subjectAntimicrobial Agentspt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmentpt_PT
dc.subjectSoilpt_PT
dc.subjectResistência aos Antimicrobianospt_PT
dc.titleInvestigation of 29 Antimicrobial Compounds in Soil Using Newly Developed UHPLC-MS/MS Methodpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitlePromoting One Health in Europe through joint actions on foodborne zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging microbiological hazards.
oaire.awardTitleCenter for the Study of Animal Science
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/773830/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00211%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue18pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage6496pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMoleculespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume28pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com a política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication94d118fb-33ce-49fa-b1ed-d5bddf63581d
relation.isProjectOfPublication69b75eb9-6f25-4ad8-98db-6cc7e9bcdcc7
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery94d118fb-33ce-49fa-b1ed-d5bddf63581d

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