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Rac1 signalling modulates a STAT5/BCL-6 transcriptional switch on cell cycle-associated target gene promoters

dc.contributor.authorBarros, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorLam, Eric W-F
dc.contributor.authorJordan, Peter
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2012-07-10T16:15:17Z
dc.date.available2012-07-10T16:15:17Z
dc.date.issued2012-07
dc.description.abstractGene expression depends on binding of transcriptional regulators to gene promoters, a process controlled by signalling pathways. The transcriptional repressor B-cell lymphoma (BCL)-6 downregulates genes involved in cell-cycle progression and becomes inactivated following phosphorylation by the Rac1 GTPase-activated protein kinase PAK1. Interestingly, the DNA motifs recognized by BCL-6 and signal transducers and activators of transcription 5 (STAT5) are similar. Because STAT5 stimulation in epithelial cells can also be triggered by Rac1 signalling, we asked whether both factors have opposing roles in transcriptional regulation and whether Rac1 signalling may coordinate a transcription factor switch. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation to show that active Rac1 promotes release of the repressor BCL-6 while increasing binding of STAT5A to a BCL-6-regulated reporter gene. We further show in colorectal cell lines that the endogenous activation status of the Rac1/PAK1 pathway correlated with the phosphorylation status of BCL-6 and STAT5A. Three cellular genes (cyclin D2, p15INK4B, small ubiquitin-like modifier 1) were identified to be inversely regulated by BCL-6 and STAT5A and responded to Rac1 signalling with increased expression and corresponding changes in promoter occupancy. Together, our data show that Rac1 signalling controls a group of target genes that are repressed by BCL-6 and activated by STAT5A, providing novel insights into the modulation of gene transcription by GTPase signalling.por
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal [PPCDT/SAU-OBS/57660/2004] (to P.J.), [PTDC/SAU-GMG/119586/2010] (to P.M.), [PEst-OE/BIA/UI4046/2011] (to the BioFig research unit)por
dc.identifier.citationNucleic Acids Res. 2012 Sep 1;40(16):7776-87. Epub 2012 Jun 20.por
dc.identifier.issn0305-1048
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1093/nar/gks571
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/917
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherOxford University Presspor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/06/20/nar.gks571.longpor
dc.subjectVias de Transdução de Sinal e Patologias Associadaspor
dc.subjectRac1por
dc.subjectGene Expressionpor
dc.subjectSTAT5por
dc.subjectBCL-6por
dc.subjectChromatin Immunoprecipitationpor
dc.titleRac1 signalling modulates a STAT5/BCL-6 transcriptional switch on cell cycle-associated target gene promoterspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleNucleic Acids Researchpor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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