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Hemorheological alterations in sickle cell anemia and their clinical consequences: the role of genetic modulators

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Marisa
dc.contributor.authorVargas, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorDias, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorMaia, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorKjollerstrom, Paula
dc.contributor.authorLavinha, João
dc.contributor.authorFaustino, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-08T15:03:27Z
dc.date.available2017-06-01T00:30:11Z
dc.date.issued2016-06
dc.description.abstractSickle cell anemia (SCA) is an autosomal recessive chronic hemolytic anemia, caused by homozygosity for the HBB:c.20A>T mutation. The disease presents with high clinical heterogeneity, stroke being the most devastating manifestation. This study aimed to identify genetic modulators of severe hemolysis and stroke risk in children with SCA, as well as understand their consequences at the hemorheological level. Sixty-six children with SCA were categorised according to their degree of cerebral vasculopathy (Stroke/Risk/Control). Relevant data were collected from patients’ medical records. Several polymorphic regions in genes related to vascular cell adhesion and tonus were characterized by molecular methodologies. Data analyses were performed using R software. Several in silico tools (e.g. TFBind, MatInspector) were applied to investigate the main variant consequences. Some genetic variants in vascular adhesion molecule-1 gene promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene were associated with higher levels of hemolysis and stroke events. They modify important transcription factor binding sites or disturb the corresponding protein structure/function. Our findings emphasize the relevance of the genetic variants in modulating the degree of hemolysis and development of cerebral vasculopathy due to their effect on gene expression, modification of protein biological activities related with erythrocyte/endothelial interactions and consequent hemorheological abnormalities in SCA.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipWork partially funded by FCT-PIC/IC/83084/2007.pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3873
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInstituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, IPpt_PT
dc.relationDEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF VASO-OCCLUSION EARLY PREDICTORS IN A MENDELIAN MODEL OF VASCULAR DISEASE
dc.subjectSickle Cell Diseasept_PT
dc.subjectDrepanocitosept_PT
dc.subjectHemorreologiapt_PT
dc.subjectGenetic Modifierspt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspt_PT
dc.titleHemorheological alterations in sickle cell anemia and their clinical consequences: the role of genetic modulatorspt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleDEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF VASO-OCCLUSION EARLY PREDICTORS IN A MENDELIAN MODEL OF VASCULAR DISEASE
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5646-ICCMS/PIC%2FIC%2F83084%2F2007/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboa, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.title18th Conference of the European Society for Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, 5-8 June 2016pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5646-ICCMS
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication466fa8ec-15ed-4907-9ca9-5fc5c0916fc4
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery466fa8ec-15ed-4907-9ca9-5fc5c0916fc4

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