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ReporTree: a surveillance-oriented tool to strengthen the linkage between pathogen genetic clusters and epidemiological data

dc.contributor.authorMixão, Verónica
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorSobral, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorDi Pasquale, Adriano
dc.contributor.authorGomes, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Vítor
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-12T13:10:49Z
dc.date.available2024-02-12T13:10:49Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-15
dc.description.abstractBackground: Genomics-informed pathogen surveillance strengthens public health decision-making, playing an important role in infectious diseases' prevention and control. A pivotal outcome of genomics surveillance is the identification of pathogen genetic clusters and their characterization in terms of geotemporal spread or linkage to clinical and demographic data. This task often consists of the visual exploration of (large) phylogenetic trees and associated metadata, being time-consuming and difficult to reproduce. Results: We developed ReporTree, a flexible bioinformatics pipeline that allows diving into the complexity of pathogen diversity to rapidly identify genetic clusters at any (or all) distance threshold(s) or cluster stability regions and to generate surveillance-oriented reports based on the available metadata, such as timespan, geography, or vaccination/clinical status. ReporTree is able to maintain cluster nomenclature in subsequent analyses and to generate a nomenclature code combining cluster information at different hierarchical levels, thus facilitating the active surveillance of clusters of interest. By handling several input formats and clustering methods, ReporTree is applicable to multiple pathogens, constituting a flexible resource that can be smoothly deployed in routine surveillance bioinformatics workflows with negligible computational and time costs. This is demonstrated through a comprehensive benchmarking of (i) the cg/wgMLST workflow with large datasets of four foodborne bacterial pathogens and (ii) the alignment-based SNP workflow with a large dataset of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To further validate this tool, we reproduced a previous large-scale study on Neisseria gonorrhoeae, demonstrating how ReporTree is able to rapidly identify the main species genogroups and characterize them with key surveillance metadata, such as antibiotic resistance data. By providing examples for SARS-CoV-2 and the foodborne bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, we show how this tool is currently a useful asset in genomics-informed routine surveillance and outbreak detection of a wide variety of species. Conclusions: In summary, ReporTree is a pan-pathogen tool for automated and reproducible identification and characterization of genetic clusters that contributes to a sustainable and efficient public health genomics-informed pathogen surveillance. ReporTree is implemented in python 3.8 and is freely available at https://github.com/insapathogenomics/ReporTree .pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding: This work was supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under grant agreement No 773830: One Health European Joint Programme (2020–2022) and by national funds through FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., in the frame of Individual CEEC 2022.00851.CEECIND/CP1748/CT0001 (2023 onwards).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGenome Med. 2023 Jun 15;15(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13073-023-01196-1pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13073-023-01196-1pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1756-994X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/9084
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBMCpt_PT
dc.relationPromoting One Health in Europe through joint actions on foodborne zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging microbiological hazards.
dc.relationPathoGenSurveil - building dynamic workflows towards a sustainable and efficient genomics-informed pathogen surveillance
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13073-023-01196-1pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAutomated Pipelinept_PT
dc.subjectGenetic Clusteringpt_PT
dc.subjectGenomic Surveillancept_PT
dc.subjectPublic Healthpt_PT
dc.subjectReporTreept_PT
dc.subjectGenomics Methodspt_PT
dc.subjectMateriais e Métodos de Referênciapt_PT
dc.titleReporTree: a surveillance-oriented tool to strengthen the linkage between pathogen genetic clusters and epidemiological datapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitlePromoting One Health in Europe through joint actions on foodborne zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging microbiological hazards.
oaire.awardTitlePathoGenSurveil - building dynamic workflows towards a sustainable and efficient genomics-informed pathogen surveillance
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/773830/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND5ed/2022.00851.CEECIND%2FCP1748%2FCT0001/PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage43pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleGenome Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND5ed
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication94d118fb-33ce-49fa-b1ed-d5bddf63581d
relation.isProjectOfPublicationcd3d705e-d6dd-4bf1-8b0e-0e3e0abc0b43
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery94d118fb-33ce-49fa-b1ed-d5bddf63581d

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