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Development of Engineered-U1 snRNA Therapies: Current Status

dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Juliana Inês
dc.contributor.authorCoutinho, Maria Francisca
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Sandra
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-19T16:16:42Z
dc.date.available2024-02-19T16:16:42Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-27
dc.descriptionReviewpt_PT
dc.description(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Challenges and Trends of Nucleic Acids)pt_PT
dc.description.abstractSplicing of pre-mRNA is a crucial regulatory stage in the pathway of gene expression. The majority of human genes that encode proteins undergo alternative pre-mRNA splicing and mutations that affect splicing are more prevalent than previously thought. Targeting aberrant RNA(s) may thus provide an opportunity to correct faulty splicing and potentially treat numerous genetic disorders. To that purpose, the use of engineered U1 snRNA (either modified U1 snRNAs or exon-specific U1s-ExSpeU1s) has been applied as a potentially therapeutic strategy to correct splicing mutations, particularly those affecting the 5' splice-site (5'ss). Here we review and summarize a vast panoply of studies that used either modified U1 snRNAs or ExSpeU1s to mediate gene therapeutic correction of splicing defects underlying a considerable number of genetic diseases. We also focus on the pre-clinical validation of these therapeutic approaches both in vitro and in vivo, and summarize the main obstacles that need to be overcome to allow for their successful translation to clinic practice in the future.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding: This work was financially supported with funding from FCT/MCTES (UIDB/00211/2020) through national funds, and also partially supported by the MPS Society project (2019DGH1642) and the LA/P/0059/2020—Laboratório Associado para a Ciência Animal e Veterinária/Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4animalS).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Mol Sci . 2023 Sep 27;24(19):14617. doi: 10.3390/ijms241914617. Reviewpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms241914617pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/9126
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationCenter for the Study of Animal Science
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/19/14617pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectU1 snRNA (Small Nuclear RNA)-based Therapiespt_PT
dc.subjectModified U1 snRNAspt_PT
dc.subjectExon-specific U1 snRNAs (ExSpeU1s)pt_PT
dc.subject5′ splice-site (5′ss)pt_PT
dc.subjectSplicing Mutationspt_PT
dc.subjectSplicing Correctionpt_PT
dc.subjectGenética Humanapt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspt_PT
dc.titleDevelopment of Engineered-U1 snRNA Therapies: Current Statuspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCenter for the Study of Animal Science
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00211%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0059%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue19pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage14617pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume24pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication69b75eb9-6f25-4ad8-98db-6cc7e9bcdcc7
relation.isProjectOfPublication93de5af7-dedc-4696-ae11-592584b020a8
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery69b75eb9-6f25-4ad8-98db-6cc7e9bcdcc7

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