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Snapshot of resistome, virulome and mobilome in aquaculture

dc.contributor.authorSalgueiro, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorManageiro, Vera
dc.contributor.authorRosado, Tânia
dc.contributor.authorBandarra, Narcisa M.
dc.contributor.authorBotelho, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorDias, Elsa
dc.contributor.authorCaniça, Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T12:00:09Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T12:00:09Z
dc.date.issued2023-12
dc.description.abstractAquaculture environments can be hotspots for resistance genes through the surrounding environment. Our objective was to study the resistome, virulome and mobilome of Gram-negative bacteria isolated in seabream and bivalve molluscs, using a WGS approach. Sixty-six Gram-negative strains (Aeromonadaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Hafniaceae, Morganellaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Shewanellaceae, Vibrionaceae, and Yersiniaceae families) were selected for genomic characterization. The species and MLST were determined, and antibiotic/disinfectants/heavy metals resistance genes, virulence determinants, MGE, and pathogenicity to humans were investigated. Our study revealed new sequence-types (e.g. Aeromonas spp. ST879, ST880, ST881, ST882, ST883, ST887, ST888; Shewanella spp. ST40, ST57, ST58, ST60, ST61, ST62; Vibrio spp. ST206, ST205). >140 different genes were identified in the resistome of seabream and bivalve molluscs, encompassing genes associated with β-lactams, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, quinolones, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, phenicols, macrolides and fosfomycin resistance. Disinfectant resistance genes qacE-type, sitABCD-type and formA-type were found. Heavy metals resistance genes mdt, acr and sil stood out as the most frequent. Most resistance genes were associated with antibiotics/disinfectants/heavy metals commonly used in aquaculture settings. We also identified 25 different genes related with increased virulence, namely associated with adherence, colonization, toxins production, red blood cell lysis, iron metabolism, escape from the immune system of the host. Furthermore, 74.2 % of the strains analysed were considered pathogenic to humans. We investigated the genetic environment of several antibiotic resistance genes, including blaTEM-1B, blaFOX-18, aph(3″)-Ib, dfrA-type, aadA1, catA1-type, tet(A)/(E), qnrB19 and sul1/2. Our analysis also focused on identifying MGE in proximity to these genes (e.g. IntI1, plasmids and TnAs), which could potentially facilitate the spread of resistance among bacteria across different environments. This study provides a comprehensive examination of the diversity of resistance genes that can be transferred to both humans and the environment, with the recognition that aquaculture and the broader environment play crucial roles as intermediaries within this complex transmission network.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractHighlights: - New STs (17) and possible evolutionary relationships with other STs were identified. - Over 140 resistance genes provided a snapshot of the aquaculture resistome. - Many resistance genes found are common to those of clinical isolates (e.g. qnrB19). - Many ARGs detected (e.g. sul) are associated to antibiotics used in aquaculture. - Several (74.2 %) strains studied were classified as pathogenic to human.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipV.S. has a Ph.D. fellowship granted by the FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) with the reference SFRH/BD/133100/2017 cofinanced by European Social Fund and the Operational Program for Human Capital (POCH), Portugal. This work was supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No 773830: One Health European Joint Programme (WORLDCOM project), and by FCT/MCTES [UIDB/ 00211/2020] through national funds.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSci Total Environ. 2023 Dec 20:905:166351. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166351. Epub 2023 Aug 19pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166351pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8981
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationDecrypting the diversity of microbiome in aquaculture
dc.relationPromoting One Health in Europe through joint actions on foodborne zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging microbiological hazards.
dc.relationCenter for the Study of Animal Science
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969723049768?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBivalve Molluscspt_PT
dc.subjectGram-negative bacteriapt_PT
dc.subjectMobilomept_PT
dc.subjectResistomept_PT
dc.subjectSeabreampt_PT
dc.subjectVirulomept_PT
dc.subjectAquaculturept_PT
dc.subjectDisinfectantspt_PT
dc.subjectResistência aos Antimicrobianospt_PT
dc.subjectAgentes Microbianos e Ambientept_PT
dc.titleSnapshot of resistome, virulome and mobilome in aquaculturept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleDecrypting the diversity of microbiome in aquaculture
oaire.awardTitlePromoting One Health in Europe through joint actions on foodborne zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging microbiological hazards.
oaire.awardTitleCenter for the Study of Animal Science
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F133100%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/773830/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00211%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage166351pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScience of The Total Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume905pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com a política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb16cfc8b-bb9b-43b9-9b11-2c49a0856050
relation.isProjectOfPublication94d118fb-33ce-49fa-b1ed-d5bddf63581d
relation.isProjectOfPublication69b75eb9-6f25-4ad8-98db-6cc7e9bcdcc7
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery94d118fb-33ce-49fa-b1ed-d5bddf63581d

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