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Next-Gen Cytogenetics and the Hidden Complexity of Genomic or Chromosomal Rearrangements

dc.contributor.authorDavid, Dezső
dc.contributor.authorFreixo, João
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Inês
dc.contributor.authorTkachenko, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorOliva Teles, Natália
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorFortuna, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSofia, Dória
dc.contributor.authorPinto de Moura, Carla
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorMarques Carreira, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorSá, Joaquim
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Rui
dc.contributor.authorLavinha, João
dc.contributor.authorKay, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Hildeberto
dc.contributor.authorTalkowski, Michael E.
dc.contributor.authorMorton, Cynthia C.
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-15T12:15:15Z
dc.date.available2016-02-15T12:15:15Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractHuman developmental abnormalities are devastating conditions that account for almost half of all full-term neonatal deaths in developed countries. For individuals who survive, congenital anomalies often confer lifelong disability and their impact on public health is profound. However, the genetic etiology and genomic architecture contributing to the vast majority of these conditions remain unknown. Separately, and in addition, the genetic etiologies of recurrent infertility remain to be elucidated. The current low resolution diagnostic techniques are insensitive to the full mutational spectrum contributing to human developmental abnormalities and infertility, the poor understanding of the molecular alterations introduced by genomic rearrangements, and the lack of a fully annotated human genome hinders predictive diagnostics. This study results from collaboration between a Portuguese Consortium including clinical geneticists and the Developmental Genome Anatomy Project (DGAP) from Harvard Medical School. First, a group of cases were comparatively analyzed using genomic array and Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). Subsequently, NGS of whole-genome large-insert libraries was applied for the identification of genomic or chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution in a series of cases, including two prenatal samples. Presently, this high-throughput technology is the only approach able to identify the full spectrum of structural variants, in a time frame that allows its application even for prenatal samples.The introduction of NGS into clinical cytogenetics surely will create a high-throughput, sequence-based Next-Gen Cytogenetics that will catalyze a dramatic advancement in clinical diagnostics. Therefore the understanding of the molecular pathology of these chromosome rearrangement-associated developmental disorders and infertilities will contribute to an improved prediction of the phenotypic consequences of these rearrangements.pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3293
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Genómicaspt_PT
dc.titleNext-Gen Cytogenetics and the Hidden Complexity of Genomic or Chromosomal Rearrangementspt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/HMSP-ICT%2F0016%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.title19ª Reunião da Sociedade Portuguesa de Genética Humana, 5-7 novembro 2015pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication55f3392d-71be-4224-bedd-9feb4a06c428
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery55f3392d-71be-4224-bedd-9feb4a06c428

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