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Cap-independent translation ensures mTOR expression and function upon protein synthesis inhibition

dc.contributor.authorMarques-Ramos, Ana
dc.contributor.authorRomão, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorCandeias, Marco
dc.contributor.authorMenezes, Juliane
dc.contributor.authorLacerda, Rafaela
dc.contributor.authorWillcocks, M.
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorLocker, Nicolas
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-03T15:45:39Z
dc.date.available2018-08-19T00:30:12Z
dc.date.issued2017-11
dc.description.abstractThe mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a conserved serine/threonine kinase that integrates cellular signals from the nutrient and energy status to act, namely, on the protein synthesis machinery. While major advances have emerged regarding the regulators and effects of the mTOR signaling pathway, little is known about the regulation of mTOR gene expression. Here, we show that the human mTOR transcript can be translated in a cap-independent manner, and that its 5' untranslated region (UTR) is a highly folded RNA scaffold capable of binding directly to the 40S ribosomal subunit. We further demonstrate that mTOR is able to bypass the cap requirement for translation both in normal and hypoxic conditions. Moreover, our data reveal that the cap-independent translation of mTOR is necessary for its ability to induce cell-cycle progression into S phase. These results suggest a novel regulatory mechanism for mTOR gene expression that integrates the global protein synthesis changes induced by translational inhibitory conditions.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was partially supported by Fundação Merck Sharp and Dohme and Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through center grant UID/MULTI/04046/2013 (to BioISI) and research grant PTDC/BIM-ONC/4890/2014. A.M.-R., J.M., and R.L. were supported by fellowships from FCT (SFRH/BD/33462/2008 to A.M.-R., FCT/SFRH/BPD/98360/2013 to J.M., and SFRH/BD/74778/2010 and PTDC/BIM-ONC/4890/2014 to R.L.). M.M.C. was supported by fellowships from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS/FF1/184), AXA Research Fund, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (16K21111), and PTDC/BIM-ONC/4890/ 2014.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRNA. 2017 Nov;23(11):1712-1728. doi: 10.1261/rna.063040.117. Epub 2017 Aug 18.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1261/rna.063040.117.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1355-838
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4859
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherRNA Societypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://rnajournal.cshlp.org/content/23/11/1712.abstractpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCITEpt_PT
dc.subjectIRESpt_PT
dc.subjectCap-Independent Translationpt_PT
dc.subjectMechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)pt_PT
dc.subjectTranslation Initiationpt_PT
dc.subjectTranslational Controlpt_PT
dc.subjectExpressão Génicapt_PT
dc.subjectGenómica Funcional e Estruturalpt_PT
dc.titleCap-independent translation ensures mTOR expression and function upon protein synthesis inhibitionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FMulti%2F04046%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUSApt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage1728pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1712pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRNApt_PT
oaire.citation.volume23pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationdc84f768-e6f2-4eea-b294-6c8ebbd1a156
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydc84f768-e6f2-4eea-b294-6c8ebbd1a156

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