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Prevalence and factors associated with demoralization syndrome in patients with advanced disease: Results from a cross-sectional Portuguese study

dc.contributor.authorJulião, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Baltazar
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, António
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-17T13:38:09Z
dc.date.available2017-04-01T00:30:11Z
dc.date.issued2016-10
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Demoralization syndrome (DS) within the context of the psychological experience at the end of life is an important and relevant medical issue and remains the subject of a growing area of research. METHOD: Ours was a cross-sectional study designed to assess the prevalence and associated demographic, physical, psychiatric, and psychosocial factors for demoralization syndrome in Portuguese patients with advanced disease. RESULTS: Some 80 terminally ill patients were included in the analyses over a 28-month period of time. The prevalence of DS was found to be 52.5%. No statistical differences were observed among prevalence of DS within categories of all studied variables, with the exception of depression using DSM-IV criteria (prevalence ratio PR = 1.8, CI 95% = [1.18-2.74]) and desire for death (PR = 1.8, CI 95% = [1.25-2.56]). In the Poisson regression analyses predicting DS, none of the latter factors emerged as significant (DSM-IV criteria: PR = 1.6, CI 95% = [0.84-3.08]; and desire for death: PR = 1.5, CI 95% = [0.74-2.99]). Thirty percent of participants met both criteria for demoralization syndrome and depression using the DSM-IV. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS: Prevalence of demoralization syndrome was high in this patient sample. Based on our results, we cannot determine if DS and depression are two distinct psychological entities. Identifying factors associated with DS could help provide efficacious interventions capable of diminishing suffering in terminally ill patients.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPalliat Support Care. 2016 Oct;14(5):468-73. doi: 10.1017/S1478951515001364. Epub 2016 Jan 6pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S1478951515001364pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1478-9515
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4253
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCambridge University Presspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/palliative-and-supportive-care/article/div-classtitleprevalence-and-factors-associated-with-demoralization-syndrome-in-patients-with-advanced-disease-results-from-a-cross-sectional-portuguese-studydiv/2985CD7BC7815EF272CEAB072F0554B0pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAssociated Factorspt_PT
dc.subjectCross-sectional Studypt_PT
dc.subjectDemoralization Syndromept_PT
dc.subjectEstados de Saúde e de Doençapt_PT
dc.titlePrevalence and factors associated with demoralization syndrome in patients with advanced disease: Results from a cross-sectional Portuguese studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage473pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage468pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePalliative and Supportive Carept_PT
oaire.citation.volume14(5)pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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