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Clustering of behavioural risk factors in the Portuguese population: data from National Health Interview Survey

dc.contributor.authorCosta, Elsa
dc.contributor.authorDias, Carlos Matias
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Luzia
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-18T16:31:05Z
dc.date.available2015-02-18T16:31:05Z
dc.date.issued2014-12-06
dc.description.abstractGiven that behaviour-related risk factors cluster together in individuals and populations it is important to study their patterns to inform Public Health interventions and decisions aimed at controlling disease and promoting health. This study examines the clustering and variation across different socio-demographic groups of four major behavioural risk factors (smoking, heavy drinking, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet) in two groups of the Portuguese adult population, one with and one without diabetes. Methods: The study population was derived from the 2005/2006 National Health Interview Survey for Portugal. Clustering was evaluated by comparing the observed and expected frequency of the different possible combinations of the four risk factors. A binary multiple logistic regression model was fitted to examine the socio-demographic variation in the clustering of the four risk factors. Results: Among the Portuguese population (584,286 individuals surveyed), 8.9% of diabetics and 19.5% of non diabetics accumulated two or three behavioural risk factors. Behavioural risk factors are explored considering all possible multiple combinations (k=16). The most frequent combination was smoking and unhealthy diet. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the likelihood of individuals having two or more risk behaviours simultaneously was greater in men 35-44 years old and lower education level both in diabetics and in non diabetics.por
dc.description.sponsorshipLuzia Gonçalves has been supported by the PEst-OE/MAT/ UI0006/2014-FCT-Portugal.por
dc.identifier.citationJ Behav Health. 2014; 3(4): 205-211. doi:10.5455/jbh.20141122100623por
dc.identifier.doi10.5455/jbh.20141122100623
dc.identifier.issn2146-8346
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/2892
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherGESDAV- Foundation for the Education, Health, Social Cooperation and Solidarity of the People of Gülhanepor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.scopemed.org/?mno=167934por
dc.subjectBehavioural Risk Factorspor
dc.subjectDiabetespor
dc.subjectDietpor
dc.subjectDrinkingpor
dc.subjectSmokingpor
dc.subjectEstilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúdepor
dc.titleClustering of behavioural risk factors in the Portuguese population: data from National Health Interview Surveypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage211por
oaire.citation.startPage205por
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Behavioral Healthpor
oaire.citation.volume3(4)por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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