Browsing by Author "Salanave, Benoît"
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- Methodology and implementation of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)Publication . Breda, João; McColl, Karen; Buoncristiano, Marta; Williams, Julianne; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Akhmedova, Dilorom; Bakacs, Márta; Boer, Jolanda M.A.; Boymatova, Khadichamo; Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia; Cucu, Alexandra; Duleva, Vesselka; Endevelt, Ronit; Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia; Fijałkowska, Anna; Hadžiomeragić, Aida Filipović; García‐Solano, Marta; Grøholt, Else Karin; Gualtieri, Andrea; Hassapidou, Maria; Hejgaard, Tatjana; Hyska, Jolanda; Kelleher, Cecily C.; Kujundžić, Enisa; Mäki, Päivi; Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza; Melkumova, Marina; Moyersoen, Isabelle; Milanović, Sanja Musić; Nurk, Eha; Ostojic, Sergej M.; Peterkova, Valentina; Petrauskienė, Aušra; Pudule, Iveta; Rito, Ana Isabel; Russell Jonsson, Kenisha; Rutter, Harry; Salanave, Benoît; Seyidov, Nabil; Shengelia, Lela; Silitrari, Natalia; Spinelli, Angela; Spiroski, Igor; Starc, Gregor; Stojisavljević, Dragana; Tanrygulyyeva, Maya; Tichá, Ľubica; Usupova, Zhamilya; Weghuber, Daniel; Yardim, Nazan; Zamrazilová, Hana; Zbanatskyi, Vladyslav; Branca, Francesco; Weber, Martin; Rakovac, IvoEstablishment of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)has resulted in a surveillance system which provides regular, reliable, timely, andaccurate data on children's weight status—through standardized measurement ofbodyweight and height—in the WHO European Region. Additional data on dietaryintake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, family background, and schoolenvironments are collected in several countries. In total, 45 countries in the EuropeanRegion have participated in COSI. The first five data collection rounds, between 2007and 2021, yielded measured anthropometric data on over 1.3 million children. In COSI,data are collected according to a common protocol, using standardized instrumentsand procedures. The systematic collection and analysis of these data enables inter-country comparisons and reveals differences in the prevalence of childhood thinness,overweight, normal weight, and obesity between and within populations. Furthermore,it facilitates investigation of the relationship between overweight, obesity, and poten-tial risk or protective factors and improves the understanding of the development ofoverweight and obesity in European primary-school children in order to supportappropriate and effective policy responses.
- Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep patterns among 6- to 9-year-old children from 24 countries in the WHO European regionPublication . Musić Milanović, Sanja; Buoncristiano, Marta; Križan, Helena; Rathmes, Giulia; Williams, Julianne; Hyska, Jolanda; Duleva, Vesselka; Zamrazilová, Hana; Hejgaard, Tatjana; Jørgensen, Maja Bæksgaard; Salanave, Benoît; Shengelia, Lela; Kelleher, Cecily C.; Spinelli, Angela; Nardone, Paola; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Usupova, Zhamilya; Pudule, Iveta; Petrauskiene, Ausra; Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria; Kujundžić, Enisa; Fijałkowska, Anna; Rito, Ana Isabel; Cucu, Alexandra; Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia; Peterkova, Valentina; Gualtieri, Andrea; García‐Solano, Marta; Gutiérrez‐González, Enrique; Boymatova, Khadichamo; Yardim, Mahmut S.; Tanrygulyyeva, Maya; Melkumova, Marina; Weghuber, Daniel; Nurk, Eha; Mäki, Päivi; Bergh, Ingunn Holden; Ostojic, Sergej M.; Russell Jonsson, Kenisha; Spiroski, Igor; Rutter, Harry; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Rakovac, Ivo; Whiting, Stephen; Breda, JoãoPhysical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep are important predictors of children's health. This paper aimed to investigate socioeconomic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep across the WHO European region. This cross-sectional study used data on 124,700 children aged 6 to 9 years from 24 countries participating in the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative between 2015 and 2017. Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured through parental education, parental employment status, and family perceived wealth. Overall, results showed different patterns in socioeconomic disparities in children's movement behaviors across countries. In general, high SES children were more likely to use motorized transportation. Low SES children were less likely to participate in sports clubs and more likely to have more than 2 h/day of screen time. Children with low parental education had a 2.24 [95% CI 1.94-2.58] times higher risk of practising sports for less than 2 h/week. In the pooled analysis, SES was not significantly related to active play. The relationship between SES and sleep varied by the SES indicator used. Importantly, results showed that low SES is not always associated with a higher prevalence of "less healthy" behaviors. There is a great diversity in SES patterns across countries which supports the need for country-specific, targeted public health interventions.
- Socioeconomic inequalities in overweight and obesity among 6‐ to 9‐year‐old children in 24 countries from the World Health Organization European regionPublication . Buoncristiano, Marta; Williams, Julianne; Simmonds, Philippa; Nurk, Eha; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Nardone, Paola; Rito, Ana Isabel; Rutter, Harry; Bergh, Ingunn Holden; Starc, Gregor; Jonsson, Kenisha Russell; Spinelli, Angela; Vandevijvere, Stefanie; Mäki, Päivi; Milanović, Sanja Musić; Salanave, Benoît; Yardim, Mahmut S.; Hejgaard, Tatjana; Fijałkowska, Anna; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya; Duleva, Vesselka; Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria; García‐Solano, Marta; Gualtieri, Andrea; Gutiérrez‐González, Enrique; Huidumac‐Petrescu, Constanta; Hyska, Jolanda; Kelleher, Cecily C.; Kujundžić, Enisa; Peterkova, Valentina; Petrauskiene, Ausra; Pudule, Iveta; Sacchini, Elena; Shengelia, Lela; Tanrygulyyeva, Maya; Taxová Braunerová, Radka; Usupova, Zhamilya; Maruszczak, Katharina; Ostojic, Sergej M.; Spiroski, Igor; Stojisavljević, Dragana; Wickramasinghe, Kremlin; Breda, JoãoChildhood overweight and obesity have significant short- and long-term negative impacts on children's health and well-being. These challenges are unequally distributed according to socioeconomic status (SES); however, previous studies have often lacked standardized and objectively measured data across national contexts to assess these differences. This study provides a cross-sectional picture of the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity, based on data from 123,487 children aged 6–9 years in 24 countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) European region. Overall, associations were found between overweight/obesity and the three SES indicators used (parental education, parental employment status, and family-perceived wealth). Our results showed an inverse relationship between the prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity and parental education in high-income countries, whereas the opposite relationship was observed in most of the middle-income countries. The same applied to family-perceived wealth, although parental employment status appeared to be less associated with overweight and obesity or not associated at all. This paper highlights the need for close attention to context when designing interventions, as the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity varies by country economic development. Population-based interventions have an important role to play, but policies that target specific SES groups are also needed to address inequalities.
- Thinness, overweight, and obesity in 6‐ to 9‐year‐old children from 36 countries: The World Health Organization European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative - COSI 2015-2017Publication . Spinelli, Angela; Buoncristiano, Marta; Nardone, Paola; Starc, Gregor; Hejgaard, Tatjana; Júlíusson, Petur Benedikt; Fismen, Anne‐Siri; Weghuber, Daniel; Musić Milanović, Sanja; García‐Solano, Marta; Rutter, Harry; Rakovac, Ivo; Cucu, Alexandra; Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia; Rito, Ana Isabel; Kovacs, Viktoria Anna; Heinen, Mirjam M.; Nurk, Eha; Mäki, Päivi; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Rakhmatulleoeva, Sanavbar; Duleva, Vesselka; Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria; Fijałkowska, Anna; Gualtieri, Andrea; Sacchini, Elena; Hassapidou, Maria; Hyska, Jolanda; Kelleher, Cecily C.; Kujundžić, Enisa; Kunešová, Marie; Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza; Ostojic, Sergej M.; Peterkova, Valentina; Petrauskienė, Aušra; Popović, Stevo; Pudule, Iveta; Russell Jonsson, Kenisha; Dal‐Re Saavedra, Maria Ángeles; Salanave, Benoît; Shengelia, Lela; Spiroski, Igor; Tanrygulyyeva, Maya; Tichá, Ľubica; Usupova, Zhamilya; Ozcebe, Lütfiye Hilal; Abildina, Akbota; Schindler, Karin; Weber, Martin W.; Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida; Melkumova, Marina; Stojisavljević, Dragana; Boymatova, Khadichamo; Williams, Julianne; Breda, JoãoIn 2015-2017, the fourth round of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) was conducted in 36 countries. National representative samples of children aged 6–9 (203,323) were measured by trained staff, with similar equipment and using a standardized protocol. This paper assesses the children's body weight status and compares the burden of childhood overweight, obesity, and thinness in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Europe and Central Asia. The results show great geographic variability in height, weight, and body mass index. On average, the children of Northern Europe were the tallest, those of Southern Europe the heaviest, and the children living in Central Asia the lightest and the shortest. Overall, 28.7% of boys and 26.5% of girls were overweight (including obesity) and 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively, were thin according to the WHO definitions. The prevalence of obesity varied from 1.8% of boys and 1.1% of girls in Tajikistan to 21.5% and 19.2%, respectively, in Cyprus, and tended to be higher for boys than for girls. Levels of thinness, stunting, and underweight were relatively low, except in Eastern Europe (for thinness) and in Central Asia. Despite the efforts to halt it, unhealthy weight status is still an important problem in the WHO European Region.