Repository logo

Browsing by Author "Roemer, Cornelius"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Standardized Phylogenetic Classification of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus below the Subgroup Level
    Publication . Goya, Stephanie; Ruis, Christopher; Neher, Richard A.; Meijer, Adam; Aziz, Ammar; Hinrichs, Angie S.; von Gottberg, Anne; Roemer, Cornelius; Amoako, Daniel G.; Acuña, Dolores; McBroome, Jakob; Otieno, James R.; Bhiman, Jinal N.; Everatt, Josie; Muñoz-Escalante, Juan C.; Ramaekers, Kaat; Duggan, Kate; Presser, Lance D.; Urbanska, Laura; Venter, Marietjie; Wolter, Nicole; Peret, Teresa C.T.; Salimi, Vahid; Potdar, Varsha; Borges, Vítor; Viegas, Mariana
    A globally implemented unified phylogenetic classification for human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) below the subgroup level remains elusive. We formulated global consensus of HRSV classification on the basis of the challenges and limitations of our previous proposals and the future of genomic surveillance. From a high-quality curated dataset of 1,480 HRSV-A and 1,385 HRSV-B genomes submitted to GenBank and GISAID (https://www.gisaid.org) public sequence databases through March 2023, we categorized HRSV-A/B sequences into lineages based on phylogenetic clades and amino acid markers. We defined 24 lineages within HRSV-A and 16 within HRSV-B and provided guidelines for defining prospective lineages. Our classification demonstrated robustness in its applicability to both complete and partial genomes. We envision that this unified HRSV classification proposal will strengthen HRSV molecular epidemiology on a global scale.
    2024-08Research article Open access Show more
  • Urgent need for a non-discriminatory and non-stigmatizing nomenclature for monkeypox virus
    Publication . Happi, Christian; Adetifa, Ifedayo; Mbala, Placide; Njouom, Richard; Nakoune, Emmanuel; Happi, Anise; Ndodo, Nnaemeka; Ayansola, Oyeronke; Mboowa, Gerald; Bedford, Trevor; Neher, Richard A.; Roemer, Cornelius; Hodcroft, Emma; Tegally, Houriiyah; O’Toole, Áine; Rambaut, Andrew; Pybus, Oliver; Kraemer, Moritz U. G.; Wilkinson, Eduan; Isidro, Joana; Borges, Vítor; Pinto, Miguel; Gomes, João Paulo; Freitas, Lucas; Resende, Paola C.; Lee, Raphael T. C.; Maurer-Stroh, Sebastian; Baxter, Cheryl; Lessells, Richard; Ogwell, Ahmed E.; Kebede, Yenew; Tessema, Sofonias K.; de Oliveira, Tulio
    We propose a novel, non-discriminatory classification of monkeypox virus diversity. Together with the World Health Organization, we named three clades (I, IIa and IIb) in order of detection. Within IIb, the cause of the current global outbreak, we identified multiple lineages (A.1, A.2, A.1.1 and B.1) to support real-time genomic surveillance.
    2022-08-23Journal article Open access Show more
  • Viral genetic clustering and transmission dynamics of the 2022 mpox outbreak in Portugal
    Publication . Borges, Vítor; Duque, Mariana Perez; Martins, João Vieira; Vasconcelos, Paula; Ferreira, Rita; Sobral, Daniel; Pelerito, Ana; de Carvalho, Isabel Lopes; Núncio, Maria Sofia; Borrego, Maria José; Roemer, Cornelius; Neher, Richard A.; O’Driscoll, Megan; Rocha, Raquel; Lopo, Sílvia; Neves, Raquel; Palminha, Paula; Coelho, Luís; Nunes, Alexandra; Isidro, Joana; Pinto, Miguel; Santos, João Dourado; Mixão, Verónica; Santos, Daniela; Duarte, Silvia; Vieira, Luís; Martins, Fátima; Machado, Jorge; Veríssimo, Vítor Cabral; Grau, Berta; Peralta-Santos, André; Neves, José; Caldeira, Margarida; Pestana, Mafalda; Fernandes, Cândida; Caria, João; Pinto, Raquel; Póvoas, Diana; Maltez, Fernando; Sá, Ana Isabel; Salvador, Mafalda Brito; Teófilo, Eugénio; Rocha, Miguel; Moneti, Virginia; Duque, Luis Miguel; e Silva, Francisco Ferreira; Baptista, Teresa; Vasconcelos, Joana; Casanova, Sara; Mansinho, Kamal; Alves, João Vaz; Alves, João; Silva, António; Alpalhão, Miguel; Brazão, Cláudia; Sousa, Diogo; Filipe, Paulo; Pacheco, Patrícia; Peruzzu, Francesca; de Jesus, Rita Patrocínio; Ferreira, Luís; Mendez, Josefina; Jordão, Sofia; Duarte, Frederico; Gonçalves, Maria João; Pena, Eduarda; Silva, Claúdio Nunes; Guimarães, André Rodrigues; Tavares, Margarida; Freitas, Graça; Cordeiro, Rita; Gomes, João Paulo
    Pathogen genome sequencing during epidemics enhances our ability to identify and understand suspected clusters and investigate their relationships. Here, we combine genomic and epidemiological data of the 2022 mpox outbreak to better understand early viral spread, diversification and transmission dynamics. By sequencing 52% of the confirmed cases in Portugal, we identified the mpox virus sublineages with the highest impact on case numbers and fitted them into a global context, finding evidence that several international sublineages probably emerged or spread early in Portugal. We estimated a 62% infection reporting rate and that 1.3% of the population of men who have sex with men in Portugal were infected. We infer the critical role played by sexual networks and superspreader gatherings, such as sauna attendance, in the dissemination of mpox virus. Overall, our findings highlight genomic epidemiology as a tool for the real-time monitoring and control of mpox epidemics, and can guide future vaccine policy in a highly susceptible population.
    2023-09-11Journal article Open access Show more