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Architecture of Class 1, 2, and 3 Integrons from Gram Negative Bacteria Recovered among Fruits and Vegetables

dc.contributor.authorJones-Dias, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorManageiro, Vera
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Eugénia
dc.contributor.authorBarreiro, Paula
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Luís
dc.contributor.authorMoura, Inês B
dc.contributor.authorCaniça, Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-17T11:44:24Z
dc.date.available2017-02-17T11:44:24Z
dc.date.issued2016-09-13
dc.description.abstractThe spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria throughout the food chain constitutes a public health concern. To understand the contribution of fresh produce in shaping antibiotic resistance bacteria and integron prevalence in the food chain, 333 antibiotic resistance Gram negative isolates were collected from organic and conventionally produced fruits (pears, apples, and strawberries) and vegetables (lettuces, tomatoes, and carrots). Although low levels of resistance have been detected, the bacterial genera identified in the assessed fresh produce are often described not only as environmental, but mostly as commensals and opportunistic pathogens. The genomic characterization of integron-harboring isolates revealed a high number of mobile genetic elements and clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes, of which we highlight the presence of as mcr-1, qnrA1, bla GES-11, mphA, and oqxAB. The study of class 1 (n = 8), class 2 (n = 3) and class 3 (n = 1) integrons, harbored by species such as Morganella morganii, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, led to the identification of different integron promoters (PcW, PcH1, PcS, and PcWTNG-10) and cassette arrays (containing drfA, aadA, cmlA, estX, sat, and bla GES). In fact, the diverse integron backbones were associated with transposable elements (e.g., Tn402, Tn7, ISCR1, Tn2 (*), IS26, IS1326, and IS3) that conferred greater mobility. This is also the first appearance of In1258, In1259, and In3-13, which should be monitored to prevent their establishment as successfully dispersed mobile resistance integrons. These results underscore the growing concern about the dissemination of acquired resistance genes by mobile elements in the food chain.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipDJ has received research funding from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, grant number SFRH/BD/80001/2011). VM was supported by FCT fellowship (grant SFRH/BPD/77486/2011), financed by the European Social Funds (COMPETEFEDER) and national funds of the Portuguese Ministry of Education and Science (POPH-QREN). We thank the support of FCT grant number PEst-OE/AGR/UI0211/2011-2014 and UID/MULTI/00211/2013.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFront Microbiol. 2016 Sep 13;7:1400. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01400. eCollection 2016pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmicb.2016.01400pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1664-302X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4248
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01400/fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectFresh Producept_PT
dc.subjectAgriculturept_PT
dc.subjectAntibiotic Resistancept_PT
dc.subjectMobile Genetic Elementspt_PT
dc.subjectIntegronspt_PT
dc.subjectResistência aos Antimicrobianospt_PT
dc.titleArchitecture of Class 1, 2, and 3 Integrons from Gram Negative Bacteria Recovered among Fruits and Vegetablespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/PEst-OE%2FAGR%2FUI0211%2F2014/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FMulti%2F00211%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.startPage1400pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Microbiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume7pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStream5876
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationd3e4188b-642e-4ad7-9a4d-aeea65a89449
relation.isProjectOfPublication4641127c-7dd5-44f4-a3d1-d3c4d744ba51
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4641127c-7dd5-44f4-a3d1-d3c4d744ba51

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