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Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 deficiency does not affect ethylnitrosourea mutagenicity in liver and testis of lacZ transgenic mice

dc.contributor.authorLouro, Henriqueta
dc.contributor.authorFaustino, Inês
dc.contributor.authorDias, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorBoavida, Maria G.
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-08T13:37:58Z
dc.date.available2011-09-08T13:37:58Z
dc.date.issued2010-05
dc.description.abstractPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (Parp1) has been implicated in DNA base excision repair, single- and double-strand break repair pathways, as well as in cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. We used Parp1(-/-) lacZ plasmid-based transgenic mice to investigate whether Parp1 deficiency influences the in vivo mutagenic and clastogenic response to the alkylating agent N-ethyl-N-Nitrosourea (ENU) in somatic and germ-cell tissues. The comparison of the lacZ mutant frequencies (MFs) between Parp1(+/+) and Parp1(-/-) mice showed that the ablation of Parp1 does not affect the spontaneous or ENU-induced MFs in liver and testis. In addition, the spectrum of the ENU-induced mutations was not dependent on the Parp1 status, given that similar spectra, consisting mostly of point mutations and a small fraction of deletions/insertions, wereobserved in organs of both Parp1(-/-) and Parp1(+/+) mice. Sequencing of point mutations revealed a consistent significant increase in A:T --> T:A base substitutions, typically induced by ENU. Overall, we observed that neither the frequency nor the spectrum of ENU-induced mutations demonstrated a specificity that could be attributed to the Parp1 impairment in mice organs. The analysis of micronucleus frequency in peripheral blood reticulocytes showed that ENU was clastogenic in both Parp1(-/-) and Parp1(+/+) mice and had a strong cytotoxic effect in Parp1(-/-) mice only. The present data suggest that, at a whole-organism level, Parp1-independent repair mechanisms may be operative in the removal of ENU-induced DNA lesions or that highly damaged cells may be preferentially committed to death when Parp1 is inactivated.por
dc.identifier.citationEnviron Mol Mutagen. 2010 May;51(4):322-9. Epub 2010 Mar 1por
dc.identifier.issn0893-6692
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/131
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherWileypor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/em.20555/pdfpor
dc.subjectParp1por
dc.subjectLacZ micepor
dc.subjectENUpor
dc.subjectMutant frequencypor
dc.subjectmutation spectrumpor
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspor
dc.titlePoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 deficiency does not affect ethylnitrosourea mutagenicity in liver and testis of lacZ transgenic micepor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage329por
oaire.citation.startPage322por
oaire.citation.titleEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesispor
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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