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Vitex Genus as a Source of Antimicrobial Agents

dc.contributor.authorIslam, Zohorul
dc.contributor.authorCaldeira, Gonçalo I.
dc.contributor.authorCaniça, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Nurul
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Olga
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-18T17:08:08Z
dc.date.available2025-02-18T17:08:08Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-29
dc.descriptionReview
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Special Issue Medicinal Plants and Their Marker Compounds—Second Edition)
dc.description.abstractVitex L. is the largest genus of the Lamiaceae family, and most of its species are used in the traditional medicinal systems of different countries. A systematic review was conducted, according to the PRISMA methodology, to determine the potential of Vitex plants as sources of antimicrobial agents, resulting in 2610 scientific publications from which 141 articles were selected. Data analysis confirmed that Vitex species are used in traditional medicine for symptoms of possible infectious diseases. Conducted studies showed that these medicinal plants exhibited in vitro antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Vitex agnus-castus L. and Vitex negundo L. have been the most studied species, not only against bacterial strains but also against fungi such as Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans, viruses such as HIV-1, and parasites such as Plasmodium falciparum. Natural products like agnucastoside, negundol, negundoside, and vitegnoside have been identified in Vitex extracts and their antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microbial strains has been determined. Negundoside showed significant antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 12.5 µg/mL). Our results show that Vitex species are potential sources of new natural antimicrobial agents. However, further experimental studies need to be conducted.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) through national funds to iMed.ULisboa (UIDP/04138/2020 and UI/BD/153625/2022).
dc.identifier.citationPlants (Basel) . 2024 Jan 29;13(3):401. doi: 10.3390/plants13030401. Review
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/plants13030401
dc.identifier.eissn2223-7747
dc.identifier.pmid38337934
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10366
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationResearch Institute for Medicines
dc.relationUI/BD/153625/2022
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/3/401
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectVitex
dc.subjectAntimicrobial Drug
dc.subjectHerbal Medicine
dc.subjectMedicinal Plant
dc.subjectTraditional Medicine
dc.subjectResistência aos Antimicrobianos
dc.titleVitex Genus as a Source of Antimicrobial Agentseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Institute for Medicines
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04138%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage401
oaire.citation.titlePlants
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isProjectOfPublication0a697dbe-9b80-4602-8abe-045a0bb8ee75
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0a697dbe-9b80-4602-8abe-045a0bb8ee75

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