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Evaluation of the cyto- and genotoxicity of two types of cellulose nanomaterials using human intestinal cells and in vitro digestion simulation

dc.contributor.authorVital, Nádia
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Maria
dc.contributor.authorKranendonk, Michel
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Maria Joao
dc.contributor.authorLouro, Henriqueta
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-19T17:20:35Z
dc.date.available2025-02-19T17:20:35Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-24
dc.description.abstractEmerging cellulose nanomaterials (CNMs) may have commercial impacts in multiple sectors, being their application particularly explored in the food sector. Thus, their potential adverse effects in the gastrointestinal tract should be evaluated before marketing. This work aimed to assess the safety of two CNMs (CNF–TEMPO and CMF–ENZ) through the investigation of their cytotoxicity, genotoxicity (comet and micronucleus assays), and capacity to induce reactive oxygen species in human intestinal cells, and their mutagenic effect using the <jats:italic>Hprt</jats:italic> gene mutation assay. Each toxicity endpoint was analysed after cells exposure to a concentration-range of each CNM or to its digested product, obtained by the application of a standardized static in vitro digestion method. The results showed an absence of cytotoxic effects in intestinal cells, up to the highest concentration tested (200 µg/mL or 25 µg/mL, for non-digested and digested CNMs, respectively). Of note, the cytotoxicity of the digestion control limited the top concentration of digested samples (25 µg/mL) for subsequent assays. Application of a battery of in vitro assays showed that CNF–TEMPO and CMF–ENZ do not induce gene mutations or aneugenic/clastogenic effects. However, due to the observed DNA damage induction, a genotoxic potential cannot be excluded, even though in vitro digestion seems to attenuate the effect. The lowest digested CNF–TEMPO concentration induced chromosomal damage in Caco-2 cells, leading to an equivocal outcome. Ongoing research on epigenotoxic effects of these CNMs samples may strengthen the lines of evidence on their safety when ingested, paving the way for their innovative application in the food industry.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT), through national funds PTDC/SAU–PUB/32587/2017 and PTDC/SAU–PUB/29481/2017. Research was co-funded by UIDB/00009/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/ UIDP/00009/2020) and UIDP/00009/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/ UIDB/00009/2020), both for the Centre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health—ToxOmics, FCT— Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. N.V. work was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., PhD grant number 2020.07168.BD. (https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.54499/2020.07168.BD).
dc.identifier.citationArch Toxicol. 2025 Feb;99(2):575-596. doi: 10.1007/s00204-024-03911-2. Epub 2024 Dec 24
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00204-024-03911-2
dc.identifier.eissn1432-0738
dc.identifier.issn0340-5761
dc.identifier.pmid39718590
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10373
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relationToxicological profile of cellulose nanomaterials in human gastrointestinal cells
dc.relationA predictive toxicology approach to characterize potential respiratory effects of functionalized nanocellulose fibres in a co-culture system
dc.relationCentre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health
dc.relationCentre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health
dc.relationCellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Toxicity of Ingested Nanomaterials
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00204-024-03911-2
dc.relation.ispartofArchives of Toxicology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCellulose nanomaterials
dc.subjectIn vitro digestion
dc.subjectNew Approach methodology
dc.subjectIntestinal epithelial cells
dc.subjectMicronucleus
dc.subjectReactive Oxygen Species
dc.subjectComet
dc.subjectEnvironmental Genotoxicity
dc.subjectGenotoxicidade Ambiental
dc.titleEvaluation of the cyto- and genotoxicity of two types of cellulose nanomaterials using human intestinal cells and in vitro digestion simulationeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleToxicological profile of cellulose nanomaterials in human gastrointestinal cells
oaire.awardTitleA predictive toxicology approach to characterize potential respiratory effects of functionalized nanocellulose fibres in a co-culture system
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health
oaire.awardTitleCellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Toxicity of Ingested Nanomaterials
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//2020.07168.BD/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FSAU-PUB%2F32587%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00009%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00009%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Financiamento de Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2017/PTDC%2FSAU-PUB%2F29481%2F2017/PT
oaire.citation.endPage596
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage575
oaire.citation.titleArchives of Toxicology
oaire.citation.volume99
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Financiamento de Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2017
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVital
person.familyNameKranendonk
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameLouro
person.givenNameNádia
person.givenNameMichel
person.givenNameMaria Joao
person.givenNameHenriqueta
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person.identifier.ciencia-id721D-2BB1-7DB1
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1362-0076
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6060-0716
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9744-7332
person.identifier.ridH-8176-2013
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id55944437600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507971479
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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