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Epidemiology and genetic diversity of invasive Neisseria meningitidis strains circulating in Portugal from 2003 to 2020

dc.contributor.authorBettencourt, Célia
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Sílvia
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorGomes, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Maria João
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-12T12:45:27Z
dc.date.available2024-02-12T12:45:27Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-07
dc.description.abstractInvasive meningococcal disease (IMD) continues to be a public health problem due to its epidemic potential, affecting mostly children. We aimed to present a detailed description of the epidemiology of IMD in Portugal, including insights into the genetic diversity of Neisseria meningitidis strains. Epidemiological analysis included data from the Portuguese National Reference Laboratory of Neisseria meningitidis during 2003 to 2020. Since 2012, N. meningitidis isolates have also been assessed for their susceptibility to antibiotics and were characterized by whole genome sequencing. During 2003–2020, 1392 confirmed cases of IMD were analyzed. A decrease in the annual incidence rate was observed, ranging from 1.99 (2003) to 0.39 (2020), with an average case fatality rate of 7.1%. Serogroup B was the most frequent (69.7%), followed by serogroups C (9.7%), Y (5.7%), and W (2.6%). Genomic characterization of 329 isolates identified 20 clonal complexes (cc), with the most prevalent belonging to serogroup B cc41/44 (26.3%) and cc213 (16.3%). Isolates belonging to cc11 were predominantly from serogroups W (77.3%) and C (76.5%), whereas cc23 was dominant from serogroup Y (65.7%). Over the past 4 years (2017–2020), we observed an increasing trend of cases assigned to cc213, cc32, and cc11. Regarding antimicrobial susceptibility, all isolates were susceptible to ceftriaxone and 61.8% were penicillin-nonsusceptible, whereas 1.4% and 1.0% were resistant to ciprofloxacin and rifampicin. This is the first detailed study on the epidemiology and genomics of invasive N. meningitidis infections in Portugal, providing relevant data to public health policy makers for a more effective control of this disease.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt Microbiol. 2023 Dec 7. doi: 10.1007/s10123-023-00463-w. Online ahead of printpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10123-023-00463-wpt_PT
dc.identifier.pmid1139-6709
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/9081
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10123-023-00463-w#citeaspt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectNeisseria meningitidispt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.subjectSurveillancept_PT
dc.subjectWhole Genome Sequencingpt_PT
dc.subjectDoença meningocócicapt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Evitáveis pela Vacinaçãopt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleEpidemiology and genetic diversity of invasive Neisseria meningitidis strains circulating in Portugal from 2003 to 2020pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleInternational Microbiologypt_PT
person.familyNameBettencourt
person.familyNameCardoso Nunes
person.familyNameNogueira
person.familyNameDuarte
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameGomes
person.familyNameMendes Simões Pedro
person.givenNameCélia
person.givenNameAlexandra Isabel
person.givenNamePaulo Jorge
person.givenNameSílvia
person.givenNameCatarina
person.givenNameJoão Paulo
person.givenNameMaria João
person.identifierABE-3699-2020
person.identifierXZ53kbsAAAAJ
person.identifier.ciencia-idCE12-369F-B36D
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person.identifier.ciencia-idF316-76B8-6216
person.identifier.ciencia-id6212-831B-E115
person.identifier.ciencia-id7914-0D29-6E44
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7827-8887
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6449-8053
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8316-5035
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2943-5975
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0864-2572
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2697-2399
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7514-5923
person.identifier.scopus-author-id13411244100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005428250
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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