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Air pollution: a public health approach for Portugal

dc.contributor.authorTorres, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Solange
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Maria Carmo
dc.contributor.authorMadureira, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Ana
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, João Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-26T17:31:43Z
dc.date.available2019-03-26T17:31:43Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-01
dc.description.abstractAt the global level, several epidemiological studies have conclusively pointed out the associations between short-term exposure to air pollution and acute health effects, and long-term exposure with adverse health effects such as premature mortality from severe respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study intended to characterize exposures and their adverse health effects. Three independent sets of vectors were analyzed on a nationwide level and annual basis: air pollutant emissions, ambient air concentrations and health indicators of the period 2009 to 2015. The emissions analysis, for the studied pollutants, pointed out the main findings: (i) Lisbon Metropolitan Area presents the most problematic region with regard to the emissions of all the pollutants under study; (ii) the regions of the Alentejo and Algarve showed reduced emissions of the studied pollutants compared to other parts of the country; (iii) Northern regions PM10 concentrations decreased during the two years in analysis. Regarding the analysis of air quality, it was concluded that: (i) regarding ozone, concentration shown a decreasing trend throughout the country; (ii) nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter, concentrations demonstrated an increasing trend in most of the northern part of the country; (iii) the regions of Alentejo and Lisbon Metropolitan Area showed increasing trends for sulfur dioxide and fine particles for the evaluated period. Decreasing trends in mortality associated with cardiovascular and respiratory causes are found mainly in the Alentejo and Algarve regions. In comparison, the North, Central regions, as well as, Lisbon Metropolitan Area exhibited higher mortality values related to this health indicators.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is a contribution to COST Action CA 15129, DIMOPEX - Diagnosis Monitoring, Prevention of Exposure Related Non- Communicable Diseases. This work was supported by project “FUTURAR - Air quality in Portugal in 2030: a policy support” (PTDC/AAG-MAA/2569/2014), funded by FEDER through the Operational Program Competitiveness and Internationalization and national funding from the Foundation for Science and Technology – FCT (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education) (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016752).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSci Total Environ. 2018 Dec 1;643:1041-1053. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.281. Epub 2018 Jun 28pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.281pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6316
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896971832357X?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.subjectAir Pollutantspt_PT
dc.subjectEmissionspt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental Exposurept_PT
dc.subjectHealth Effectspt_PT
dc.subjectNon-communicable Diseasept_PT
dc.subjectAr e Saúde Ocupacionalpt_PT
dc.subjectSaúde Públicapt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleAir pollution: a public health approach for Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1053pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1041pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScience of the Total Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume643pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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