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Acid mine drainage from the Panasqueira mine and its influence on Zêzere River (Central Portugal)

dc.contributor.authorCandeias, C.
dc.contributor.authorFreire Ávila, P.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, E. F
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, A.
dc.contributor.authorSalgueiro, A. R.
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, João Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-03T13:49:46Z
dc.date.available2015-02-03T13:49:46Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThe Panasqueira hydrothermal mineralization, located in central Portugal, is the biggest Sn–W deposit of the Western Europe. The main evidences of the mining exploitation and ore treatment operations are testified with huge tailings, mainly, in the Rio and Barroca Grande areas. The mining and benefi- ciation processes, at the site, produces metal rich mine wastes. Oxidation of sulfides tailings and flow from open impoundments are responsible for the mobilization and migration of metals from the mine wastes into the environment. Acid mine drainage (AMD) discharged from Rio tailing has a pH around 3 and high metal concentrations. In Zêzere river, Fe and As are the most rapidly depleted downstream from AMD once As adsorbs, coprecipitate and form compounds with iron oxyhydroxides. The Zêzere river waters are oversaturated with respect to kaolinite and goethite and ferrihydrite can precipitate on stream with a near-neutral pH. At sites having low pH the dissolved Fe species in the water, mainly, occur as sulfate complexes due to a high SO4 concentration. Melanterite (Fe2+(SO4)7(H2O)) and minor amounts of rozenite (Fe2+(SO4)4(H2O)) and szomolnokite (Fe2+(SO4)(H2O)) were observed on Rio tailing basement.por
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the European Commission through the e-Ecorisk Project (EVG1-2002-250068) ‘‘A regional enterprise network decision-support system for environmental risk and disaster management of large-scale industrial spills’’.por
dc.identifier.citationJ Afr Earth Sci. 2014; 99:705-12. Doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Oct 25por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.10.006
dc.identifier.issn1464-343X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/2755
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relationEVG1-2002-250068- e-Ecorisk Projectpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1464343X13001921por
dc.subjectMining Areaspor
dc.subjectAcid Mine Drainagepor
dc.subjectGeochemical Modelingpor
dc.subjectHydrogeochemistrypor
dc.subjectMineralogypor
dc.subjectPanasqueira Minepor
dc.subjectAr e Saúde Ocupacionalpor
dc.subjectGenotoxicidade Ambientalpor
dc.titleAcid mine drainage from the Panasqueira mine and its influence on Zêzere River (Central Portugal)por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage712por
oaire.citation.startPage705por
oaire.citation.titleJournal of African Earth Sciencespor
oaire.citation.volume99por
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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