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A multi-stakeholder perspective on Barriers to the adoption of personalized prevention in European healthcare systems

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Maria Luís
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Adriana Reimão
dc.contributor.authorOsti, Tommaso
dc.contributor.authorFarina, Sara
dc.contributor.authorTaha, Abdelrahman
dc.contributor.authorSavoia, Cosimo
dc.contributor.authorRusso, Luigi
dc.contributor.authorMaio, Alessandra
dc.contributor.authorScarsi, Nicolò
dc.contributor.authorFlodkvist, Evelina
dc.contributor.authorGyllenberg, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorBoccia, Stefania
dc.contributor.authorVicente, Astrid Moura
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-02T11:26:56Z
dc.date.available2026-10-02T11:26:56Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-24
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Personalized prevention is an important component of personalized medicine, tailoring interventions to the biological, behavioral, sociocultural and environmental characteristics of individuals for the prevention of disease onset, progression and recurrence. Despite its potential, personalized preventive interventions (PPI) remain less commonly implemented in clinical practice. This study explored the main barriers to a broader adoption of PPI in European healthcare systems. Methods: A multi-stakeholder consultation involving citizens/patients, health professionals, researchers, and policymakers was conducted using a sequential mixed-methods approach. In the first phase, semi-structured interviews with key informants representing different stakeholder groups were conducted. The thematic analysis of interview findings, complemented by insights from a review of the literature, informed the development of an online survey implemented in the second phase of the study. Twenty-six interviews and 270 complete surveys were analyzed. Stakeholders identified barriers across three main domains: (1) healthcare systems, (2) implementation, and (3) awareness, education, and literacy. Key barriers associated with limited PPI adoption included the predominant focus of health strategies on treatment over prevention, unresolved ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI), limited awareness and knowledge of personalized prevention among both professionals and citizens, and the lack of appropriate cost–benefit evaluation models. Findings highlight interconnected barriers that may impact a broader PPI adoption across healthcare system, governance, implementation, and awareness-related domains. Continued stakeholder dialogue and engagement, alongside efforts to address awareness and governance-related challenges, may support the broader integration of PPI into European healthcare systems.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program (Grant agreement No.101057721).
dc.identifier.citationFront Public Health. 2026;14:14:1817705. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1817705
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpubh.2026.1817705
dc.identifier.eissn2296-2565
dc.identifier.pmid42422673
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/11374
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers Media
dc.relationA PeRsOnalized Prevention roadmap for the future HEalThcare
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1817705/full
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Public Health
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectClinical Practice
dc.subjectGenetics
dc.subjectInterventions
dc.subjectNon-communicable diseases
dc.subjectPersonalized Prevention
dc.subjectEurope
dc.subjectPolíticas de Saúde
dc.titleA multi-stakeholder perspective on Barriers to the adoption of personalized prevention in European healthcare systemseng
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.referenceshttps://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/articles/1817705/file/Supplementary_file_1.docx/1817705_supplementary-file_1/2
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumber101057721
oaire.awardTitleA PeRsOnalized Prevention roadmap for the future HEalThcare
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10568
oaire.citation.startPage1817705
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Public Health
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.fundingStreamHORIZON Coordination and Support Actions
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
relation.isProjectOfPublication916c464a-f8c8-451d-82c1-71fd2a13a6f0
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery916c464a-f8c8-451d-82c1-71fd2a13a6f0

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