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The modifying role of major cardiovascular risk factors in the association between retirement and cardiovascular disease: Results from SHARE Portugal

2022-06-21Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorSousa Uva, Mafalda
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, António Manuel
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Baltazar
dc.contributor.authorSousa-Uva, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorMatias Dias, Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-16T14:15:53Z
dc.date.available2023-01-16T14:15:53Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-21
dc.description.abstractBackground: Despite the actual demographic trends and the global burden of cardiovascular diseases, there is little knowledge concerning the effects of retirement on this health outcome. Objective: We aimed to quantify the associations between retirement, and retirement age, with cardiovascular disease (heart disease and stroke) in the Portuguese population. Methods: We used data from the first Portuguese wave of the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Logistic regression was applied to quantify the associations. The major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and several features of retirement were considered as possible confounders or effect modifiers. Analysis was restricted to retirees in retirement process (retired for 5 years or less) and not retired because of illness. Results: An opposite direction of the association between retirement and heart disease was observed according to hypertension status, although not significant. Early retirement increased the odds of having a stroke, merely in individuals without heart disease (OR = 8.87; 95% CI 1.63-48.26). On the contrary, in individuals with heart disease, decreased the odds of having a stroke (OR = 0.08; 95% CI 0.01-0.68). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that retirement and retirement age may be beneficial or harmful, respectively, in the presence or absence of major risk factors for heart disease and stroke. We suggest that work-related stress affecting differently workers with and without these risk factors may eventually explain these findings.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis paper used data from SHARE Wave 4 (DOI: 10.6103/SHARE.w4.710), see Borsch-Supan et al. ¨ for methodological details [14, 32, 33]. The SHARE data collection has been funded by the European Commission through FP5 (QLK6- CT-2001-00360), FP6 (SHARE-I3: RII-CT-2006- 062193, COMPARE: CIT5-CT-2005-028857, SHA RELIFE: CIT4-CT-2006-028812), FP7 (SHARE PREP: GA N◦211909, SHARE-LEAP: GA N◦227822, SHARE M4: GA N◦261982, DASISH: GA N◦283646) and Horizon 2020 (SHARE DEV3: GA N◦676536, SHARE-COHESION: GA N◦870628, SERISS: GA N◦654221, SSHOC: GA N◦823782) and by DG Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion. Additional funding from the German Ministry of Education and Research, the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, the U.S. National Institute on Aging (U01 AG09740-13S2, P01 AG005842, P01 AG08291, P30 AG12815, R21 AG025169, Y1-AG-4553-01, IAG BSR06-11, OGHA 04-064, HHSN271201300071C) and from various national funding sources is gratefully acknowledged (see www.share-project.org)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationWork. 2022 Jun 21;72(2):577-586. doi: 10.3233/WOR-205224pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3233/WOR-205224pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1051-9815
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8436
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherIOS Presspt_PT
dc.relationUpgrading the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe – preparatory phase
dc.relationLongitudinal Enhancement and Access imProvement of the SHARE infrastructure
dc.relationMultinational Advancement of Research Infrastructures on Ageing
dc.relationData Service Infrastructure for the Social Sciences and Humanities
dc.relationCohesion in further developing and innovating SHARE across all 28 member countries
dc.relationAchieving world-class standards in all SHARE countries
dc.relationSynergies for Europe's Research Infrastructures in the Social Sciences
dc.relationSocial Sciences & Humanities Open Cloud
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://content.iospress.com/articles/work/wor205224pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHeart Diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectStrokept_PT
dc.subjectRetirementpt_PT
dc.subjectWorkpt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.subjectAVCpt_PT
dc.subjectTrabalhopt_PT
dc.subjectReformapt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Cardiovascularespt_PT
dc.subjectDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doençapt_PT
dc.subjectEstados de Saúde e de Doençapt_PT
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.titleThe modifying role of major cardiovascular risk factors in the association between retirement and cardiovascular disease: Results from SHARE Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleUpgrading the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe – preparatory phase
oaire.awardTitleLongitudinal Enhancement and Access imProvement of the SHARE infrastructure
oaire.awardTitleMultinational Advancement of Research Infrastructures on Ageing
oaire.awardTitleData Service Infrastructure for the Social Sciences and Humanities
oaire.awardTitleCohesion in further developing and innovating SHARE across all 28 member countries
oaire.awardTitleAchieving world-class standards in all SHARE countries
oaire.awardTitleSynergies for Europe's Research Infrastructures in the Social Sciences
oaire.awardTitleSocial Sciences & Humanities Open Cloud
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/211909/EU
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oaire.citation.endPage586pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage577pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleWorkpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume72pt_PT
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person.familyNameSousa Uva
person.familyNameNunes
person.familyNameSousa-Uva
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.familyNameMatias Dias
person.givenNameMafalda
person.givenNameBaltazar
person.givenNameAntonio
person.givenNameAna Paula
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifierR-000-KJ8
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2264-4723
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0206-5874
person.identifier.ridI-6335-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id9133723200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36857967200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23103292400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
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project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
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rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
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