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Effect of Atmospheric Conditions on Pathogenic Phenotypes of Arcobacter butzleri

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorMateus, Cristiana
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorBücker, Roland
dc.contributor.authorOleastro, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Susana
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-17T15:03:52Z
dc.date.available2023-03-17T15:03:52Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-06
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Special Issue Foodborne Pathogens: Infections and Pathogenesis.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractArcobacter butzleri is an emergent gram-negative enteropathogenic bacterium widespread in different environments and hosts. During the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract, bacteria face a variety of environmental conditions to successfully establish infection in a new host. One of these challenges is the fluctuation of oxygen concentrations encountered not only throughout the host gastrointestinal tract and defences but also in the food industry. Oxygen fluctuations can lead to modulations in the virulence of the bacterium and possibly increase its pathogenic potential. In this sense, eight human isolates of A. butzleri were studied to evaluate the effects of microaerobic and aerobic atmospheric conditions in stressful host conditions, such as oxidative stress, acid survival, and human serum survival. In addition, the effects on the modulation of virulence traits, such as haemolytic activity, bacterial motility, biofilm formation ability, and adhesion and invasion of the Caco-2 cell line, were also investigated. Overall, aerobic conditions negatively affected the susceptibility to oxygen reactive species and biofilm formation ability but improved the isolates’ haemolytic ability and motility while other traits showed an isolate-dependent response. In summary, this work demonstrates for the first time that oxygen levels can modulate the potential pathogenicity of A. butzleri, although the response to stressful conditions was very heterogeneous among different strains.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was developed within the scope of the CICS-UBI projects UIDB/00709/2020 and UIDP/00709/2020, funded by national funds through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology/MCTES.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMicroorganisms. 2022 Dec 6;10(12):2409. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122409pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/microorganisms10122409pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2076-2607
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8557
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationHealth Sciences Research Centre
dc.relationHealth Sciences Research Centre
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/12/2409pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAliarcobacter butzleript_PT
dc.subjectVirulencept_PT
dc.subjectStress Responsept_PT
dc.subjectAtmospheric Conditionspt_PT
dc.subjectGastrointestinal Infectionspt_PT
dc.subjectInfecções Gastrointestinaispt_PT
dc.titleEffect of Atmospheric Conditions on Pathogenic Phenotypes of Arcobacter butzleript_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleHealth Sciences Research Centre
oaire.awardTitleHealth Sciences Research Centre
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00709%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00709%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2409pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMicroorganismspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationced21566-cfde-4640-afff-0536a07c1f8f
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione0fbaa7c-391a-479d-9bcf-efb7997d4004
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryced21566-cfde-4640-afff-0536a07c1f8f

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