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B-Raf-induced senescence in colorectal cells is antagonized by expression of tumour-related Rac1b

dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorMoyer, Mary
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorJordan, Peter
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-18T14:01:08Z
dc.date.available2016-02-18T14:01:08Z
dc.date.issued2015-08
dc.description.abstractMutations in the BRAF oncogene have been identified as a tumour-initiating genetic event in mainly melanoma, thyroid and colon cancer, resulting in an initial proliferative stimulus that is followed by a growth arrest period known as oncogene-induced senescence (OIS). It remains unknown what triggers subsequent escape from OIS to allow further tumour progression. A previous analysis revealed that around 80% of colorectal tumours carrying a mutation in BRAF also overexpress splice variant Rac1b. We used normal NCM460 colonocytes as a model to express oncogenic B-Raf-V600E in the presence or absence of co-transfected Rac1b and analysed the effect on expression the senescence marker β-galactosidase and of the cell-cycle inhibitors p14, p15 and p21. We provide evidence that co-expression of splice variant Rac1b counteracts B-Raf-induced senescence. When oncogenic B-Raf-V600E was expressed we observed the induction of the senescence marker β-galactosidase and of the cell-cycle inhibitors p14, p15 and p21. Upon co-expression of splice variant Rac1b, the B-Raf-induced senescence was relieved and expression of the cell-cycle inhibitor proteins downregulated. Our data indicate the selection for increased Rac1b expression as one potential mechanism by which colorectal tumour cells can escape from B-Raf-induced OIS.pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3403
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.subjectVias de Transdução de Sinal e Patologias Associadaspt_PT
dc.subjectColorectal Cancerpt_PT
dc.subjectBRafpt_PT
dc.subjectRac1bpt_PT
dc.subjectSenescencept_PT
dc.titleB-Raf-induced senescence in colorectal cells is antagonized by expression of tumour-related Rac1bpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSpetses, Gréciapt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFEBS adavnced lecture course 'Molecular Mechanisms of Signal Transduction and Cancer', 16-24 August 2015pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT

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