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Socioeconomic inequalities in childhood overweight: heterogeneity across five countries in the WHO European childhood obesity surveillance initiative (COSI-2008)

dc.contributor.authorLissner, L.
dc.contributor.authorWijnhoven, T.M.A.
dc.contributor.authorMehlig, K.
dc.contributor.authorSjöberg, A.
dc.contributor.authorKunesova, M.
dc.contributor.authorYngve, A.
dc.contributor.authorPetrauskiene, A.
dc.contributor.authorDuleva, V.
dc.contributor.authorRito, A.I.
dc.contributor.authorBreda, J.
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-07T16:55:03Z
dc.date.available2017-03-07T16:55:03Z
dc.date.issued2016-05
dc.descriptionFree PMC Article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4856730/pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Excess risk of childhood overweight and obesity occurring in socioeconomically disadvantaged families has been demonstrated in numerous studies from high-income regions, including Europe. It is well known that socioeconomic characteristics such as parental education, income and occupation are etiologically relevant to childhood obesity. However, in the pan-European setting, there is reason to believe that inequalities in childhood weight status may vary among countries as a function of differing degrees of socioeconomic development and equity. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we have examined socioeconomic differences in childhood obesity in different parts of the European region using nationally representative data from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Portugal and Sweden that were collected in 2008 during the first round of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative. RESULTS: Heterogeneity in the association between parental socioeconomic indicators and childhood overweight or obesity was clearly observed across the five countries studied. Positive as well as negative associations were observed between parental socioeconomic indicators and childhood overweight, with statistically significant interactions between country and parental indicators. CONCLUSIONS: These findings have public health implications for the WHO European Region and underscore the necessity to continue documenting socioeconomic inequalities in obesity in all countries through international surveillance efforts in countries with diverse geographic, social and economic environments. This is a prerequisite for universal as well as targeted preventive actions.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Obes (Lond). 2016 May;40(5):796-802. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.12. Epub 2016 Feb 2pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/ijo.2016.12pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0307-0565
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4555
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Publishing Grouppt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.nature.com/ijo/journal/v40/n5/full/ijo201612a.htmlpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectChildhoodpt_PT
dc.subjectObesitypt_PT
dc.subjectChildhood Obesity Surveillance Initiativept_PT
dc.subjectCOSIpt_PT
dc.subjectEuropept_PT
dc.subjectEstilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
dc.titleSocioeconomic inequalities in childhood overweight: heterogeneity across five countries in the WHO European childhood obesity surveillance initiative (COSI-2008)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage802pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage796pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Obesitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume40pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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