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Diagnostic algorithms for tuberculosis in Europe: insights from the European Reference Laboratory Network for Tuberculosis (ERLTB-Net)

dc.contributor.authorSaluzzo, Francesca
dc.contributor.authorCabibbe, Andrea Maurizio
dc.contributor.authorAnthony, Richard
dc.contributor.authorAubry, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorDrobniewski, Francis
dc.contributor.authorHolicka, Yen
dc.contributor.authorLillebaek, Troels
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Rita
dc.contributor.authorMansjö, Mikael
dc.contributor.authorSzél, Viktoria
dc.contributor.authorŽmak, Ljiljana
dc.contributor.authorCirillo, Daniela M.
dc.contributor.authorGroenheit, Ramona
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-20T11:53:18Z
dc.date.available2026-02-20T11:53:18Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-15
dc.description.abstractThe reported poor treatment outcomes for extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in the European region highlight the urgent need for effective and context-appropriate diagnostic strategies. While the World Health Organisation (WHO) provides model algorithms, these require adaptation to the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) context, a setting with low TB incidence but high resources. This viewpoint from the European Reference Laboratory Network for TB (ERLTB-Net) proposes a tailored diagnostic algorithm that prioritises the universal use of WHO-recommended molecular rapid diagnostic tests, systematic culture, and whole genome sequencing (WGS). This approach integrates phenotypic drug susceptibility testing strategically and outlines the possible role of targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) in the EU/EEA setting. The algorithm also addresses the importance of diagnostic harmonisation, cross-border collaboration, and sustained investment in sequencing capacity. By aligning diagnostic practices with the regional epidemiology and laboratory infrastructure, this stepwise, resource-sensitive approach aims to strengthen TB control, improve treatment outcomes, and guide public health action in the EU/EEA.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are thankful for the support from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) through the 3rd European Reference Laboratory Network for Tuberculosis (ERLTB-Net-3) funding infrastructure (ECDC/GRANT/2022/010).
dc.identifier.citationLancet Reg Health Eur. 2025 Nov 15:60:101516. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101516. eCollection 2026 Jan
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101516
dc.identifier.eissn2666-7762
dc.identifier.pmid41323364
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10960
dc.language.isoen
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666776225003084?via%3Dihub
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectTuberculosis
dc.subjectDiagnostic Algorithms
dc.subjectDrug Resistance
dc.subjectEU/EEA
dc.subjectWhole-genome Sequencing
dc.subjectEurope
dc.subjectInfecções Respiratórias
dc.subjectResistência aos Antimicrobianos
dc.titleDiagnostic algorithms for tuberculosis in Europe: insights from the European Reference Laboratory Network for Tuberculosis (ERLTB-Net)por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage101516
oaire.citation.titleThe Lancet Regional Health Europe
oaire.citation.volume60
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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