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INSaFLU: an automated open web-based bioinformatics suite "from-reads" for influenza whole-genome-sequencing-based surveillance

dc.contributor.authorBorges, Vítor
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorPechirra, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorGuiomar, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorGomes, João Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-22T15:49:26Z
dc.date.available2019-03-22T15:49:26Z
dc.date.issued2018-06-29
dc.description.abstractBackground: A new era of flu surveillance has already started based on the genetic characterization and exploration of influenza virus evolution at whole-genome scale. Although this has been prioritized by national and international health authorities, the demanded technological transition to whole-genome sequencing (WGS)-based flu surveillance has been particularly delayed by the lack of bioinformatics infrastructures and/or expertise to deal with primary next-generation sequencing (NGS) data. Results: We developed and implemented INSaFLU (“INSide the FLU”), which is the first influenza-oriented bioinformatics free web-based suite that deals with primary NGS data (reads) towards the automatic generation of the output data that are actually the core first-line “genetic requests” for effective and timely influenza laboratory surveillance (e.g., type and sub-type, gene and whole-genome consensus sequences, variants’ annotation, alignments and phylogenetic trees). By handling NGS data collected from any amplicon-based schema, the implemented pipeline enables any laboratory to perform multi-step software intensive analyses in a user-friendly manner without previous advanced training in bioinformatics. INSaFLU gives access to user-restricted sample databases and projects management, being a transparent and flexible tool specifically designed to automatically update project outputs as more samples are uploaded. Data integration is thus cumulative and scalable, fitting the need for a continuous epidemiological surveillance during the flu epidemics. Multiple outputs are provided in nomenclature-stable and standardized formats that can be explored in situ or through multiple compatible downstream applications for fine-tuned data analysis. This platform additionally flags samples as “putative mixed infections” if the population admixture enrolls influenza viruses with clearly distinct genetic backgrounds, and enriches the traditional “consensus-based” influenza genetic characterization with relevant data on influenza sub-population diversification through a depth analysis of intra-patient minor variants. This dual approach is expected to strengthen our ability not only to detect the emergence of antigenic and drug resistance variants but also to decode alternative pathways of influenza evolution and to unveil intricate routes of transmission. Conclusions: In summary, INSaFLU supplies public health laboratories and influenza researchers with an open “one size fits all” framework, potentiating the operationalization of a harmonized multi-country WGS-based surveillance for influenza virus.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipResources needed for the development of the platform were provided by the Portuguese National Institute of Health, Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INSA) Doutor Ricardo Jorge.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGenome Med. 2018 Jun 29;10(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s13073-018-0555-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13073-018-0555-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1756-994X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6279
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBMCpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13073-018-0555-0pt_PT
dc.subjectComputational Biologypt_PT
dc.subjectHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencingpt_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectInfluenza, Humanpt_PT
dc.subjectInternetpt_PT
dc.subjectPopulation Surveillancept_PT
dc.subjectSoftwarept_PT
dc.subjectWhole Genome Sequencingpt_PT
dc.subjectInfecções Respiratóriaspt_PT
dc.titleINSaFLU: an automated open web-based bioinformatics suite "from-reads" for influenza whole-genome-sequencing-based surveillancept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage46pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleGenome Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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