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Glycosaminoglycan Storage Disorders: a review

dc.contributor.authorCoutinho, Maria Francisca
dc.contributor.authorLacerda, Lúcia
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Sandra
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-31T11:23:58Z
dc.date.available2011-10-31T11:23:58Z
dc.date.issued2011-10-05
dc.description.abstractImpaired degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) with consequent intralysosomal accumulation of undegraded products causes a group of lysosomal storage disorders known as mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs). Characteristically, MPSs are recognized by increased excretion in urine of partially degraded GAGs which ultimately result in progressive cell, tissue, and organ dysfunction. There are eleven different enzymes involved in the stepwise degradation of GAGs. Deficiencies in each of those enzymes result in seven different MPSs, all sharing a series of clinical features, though in variable degrees. Usually MPS are characterized by a chronic and progressive course, with different degrees of severity. Typical symptoms include organomegaly, dysostosis multiplex, and coarse facies. Central nervous system, hearing, vision, and cardiovascular function may also be affected. Here, we provide an overview of the molecular basis, enzymatic defects, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of each MPS, focusing also on the available animal models and describing potential perspectives of therapy for each one.por
dc.identifier.citationBiochem Res Int. 2012;2012:471325. Epub 2011 Oct 5por
dc.identifier.issn2090-2247
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1155/2012/471325
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/309
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherHindawi Publishing Corporationpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22013531/?tool=pubmedpor
dc.subjectGlycosaminoglycanspor
dc.subjectMucopolysaccharidosespor
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspor
dc.titleGlycosaminoglycan Storage Disorders: a reviewpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleBiochemistry Research Internationalpor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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