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Two novel CMY-2-type β-lactamases encountered in clinical Escherichia coli isolates

dc.contributor.authorManageiro, Vera
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Eugénia
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorBonnet, Richard
dc.contributor.authorCaniça, Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-22T17:29:14Z
dc.date.available2016-03-22T17:29:14Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Chromosomally encoded AmpC β-lactamases may be acquired by transmissible plasmids which consequently can disseminate into bacteria lacking or poorly expressing a chromosomal bla AmpC gene. Nowadays, these plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases are found in different bacterial species, namely Enterobacteriaceae, which typically do not express these types of β-lactamase such as Klebsiella spp. or Escherichia coli. This study was performed to characterize two E. coli isolates collected in two different Portuguese hospitals, both carrying a novel CMY-2-type β-lactamase-encoding gene. FINDINGS: Both isolates, INSRA1169 and INSRA3413, and their respective transformants, were non-susceptible to amoxicillin, amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid, cephalothin, cefoxitin, ceftazidime and cefotaxime, but susceptible to cefepime and imipenem, and presented evidence of synergy between cloxacilin and cefoxitin and/or ceftazidime. The genetic characterization of both isolates revealed the presence of bla CMY-46 and bla CMY-50 genes, respectively, and the following three resistance-encoding regions: a Citrobacter freundii chromosome-type structure encompassing a blc-sugE-bla CMY-2-type -ampR platform; a sul1-type class 1 integron with two antibiotic resistance gene cassettes (dfrA1 and aadA1); and a truncated mercury resistance operon. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes two new bla CMY-2-type genes in E. coli isolates, located within a C. freundii-derived fragment, which may suggest their mobilization through mobile genetic elements. The presence of the three different resistance regions in these isolates, with diverse genetic determinants of resistance and mobile elements, may further contribute to the emergence and spread of these genes, both at a chromosomal or/and plasmid level.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by a grant from the Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge (in 2012). V. Manageiro was supported by grant SFRH/BPD/77486/2011 from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Lisbon, Portugal. This work was funded by “Strategic Plan for Environmental and Natural Sciences, Project UI/211–2011–2012” referenced as “Pest-OE/AGR/UI0211/2011” from CECA-ICETA.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAnn Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2015 Mar 18;14:12. doi: 10.1186/s12941-015-0070-8.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12941-015-0070-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1476-0711
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3722
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBioMed Centralpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://ann-clinmicrob.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12941-015-0070-8pt_PT
dc.subjectResistência aos Antibióticospt_PT
dc.subjectβ-lactamasept_PT
dc.subjectResistance Regionspt_PT
dc.subjectGenetic Environmentpt_PT
dc.subjectEscherichia colipt_PT
dc.titleTwo novel CMY-2-type β-lactamases encountered in clinical Escherichia coli isolatespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/PEst-OE%2FAGR%2FUI0211%2F2014/PT
oaire.citation.startPage12pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAnnals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobialspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationd3e4188b-642e-4ad7-9a4d-aeea65a89449
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd3e4188b-642e-4ad7-9a4d-aeea65a89449

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