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Do ticks and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. constitute a burden to birds?

dc.contributor.authorNorte, A.
dc.contributor.authorLobato, D.
dc.contributor.authorBraga, E.
dc.contributor.authorAntonini, Y.
dc.contributor.authorLacorte, G.
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, M.
dc.contributor.authorLopes de Carvalho, I.
dc.contributor.authorGern, L.
dc.contributor.authorNúncio, M.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, J.
dc.date.accessioned2013-07-29T14:10:16Z
dc.date.available2013-07-29T14:10:16Z
dc.date.issued2013-05
dc.description.abstractTicks consume resources from their hosts shaping their life-history traits and are vectors of many zoonotic pathogens. Several studies have focused on the health effects of blood sucking ectoparasites on avian hosts, but there is limited information on the effects of ticks on adult and sub-adult birds, which may actively avoid ticks and are likely to present low infestation intensities. We evaluated the effects of the presence of feeding ticks and intensity of infestation on health variables of avian hosts. We also evaluated whether these variables were affected by tick infection by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) and by the presence of Borrelia infection on the birds’ skin. Presence of parasite association among ticks, haemosporidea and Borrelia within the bird-host was also tested. We found that infestation by ticks significantly increased heterophyl/lymphocyte ratio in Turdus merula suggesting increased stress. This was especially evident at high infestation intensities when a significant decrease in body mass and body condition (body mass corrected for size) was also observed. Erithacus rubecula infested with more than ten larvae tended to have lower haematocrit and blood haemoglobin. Plasma globulin concentration in T.merula tended to be affected by the presence of attached ticks and their infection with Borrelia, but this depended on the age of the bird. No association was detected among ticks, haemosporidea and Borrelia infection. We showed that ticks have detrimental effects on their avian hosts even under natural infestation conditions and that confirmed Borrelia reservoir hosts may also present symptoms of infection, though these may be subtle.por
dc.identifier.citationParasitol Res. 2013 May;112(5):1903-12. doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3343-1. Epub 2013 Feb 22por
dc.identifier.issn0932-0113
dc.identifier.otherdoi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3343-1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/1672
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00436-013-3343-1por
dc.subjectInfecções Sistémicas e Zoonosespor
dc.subjectTickspor
dc.subjectHost-parasite Interactionspor
dc.subjectHaemosporideapor
dc.subjectBorrelia burgdorferi s.l.por
dc.subjectHealth statepor
dc.subjectAvian hostpor
dc.titleDo ticks and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. constitute a burden to birds?por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1912por
oaire.citation.startPage1903por
oaire.citation.titleParasitology Researchpor
oaire.citation.volume112(5):por
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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