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Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES)-Mediated Translation and Its Potential for Novel mRNA-Based Therapy Development

dc.contributor.authorMarques, Rita
dc.contributor.authorLacerda, Rafaela
dc.contributor.authorRomão, Luísa
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-16T15:19:30Z
dc.date.available2023-01-16T15:19:30Z
dc.date.issued2022-08-02
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Special Issue mRNA Metabolism in Health and Disease 2.0.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractMany conditions can benefit from RNA-based therapies, namely, those targeting internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs) and their regulatory proteins, the IRES trans-acting factors (ITAFs). IRES-mediated translation is an alternative mechanism of translation initiation, known for maintaining protein synthesis when canonical translation is impaired. During a stress response, it contributes to cell reprogramming and adaptation to the new environment. The relationship between IRESs and ITAFs with tumorigenesis and resistance to therapy has been studied in recent years, proposing new therapeutic targets and treatments. In addition, IRES-dependent translation initiation dysregulation is also related to neurological and cardiovascular diseases, muscular atrophies, or other syndromes. The participation of these structures in the development of such pathologies has been studied, yet to a far lesser extent than in cancer. Strategies involving the disruption of IRES-ITAF interactions or the modification of ITAF expression levels may be used with great impact in the development of new therapeutics. In this review, we aim to comprehend the current data on groups of human pathologies associated with IRES and/or ITAF dysregulation and their application in the designing of new therapeutic approaches using them as targets or tools. Thus, we wish to summarise the evidence in the field hoping to open new promising lines of investigation toward personalised treatments.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was partially supported by UID/MULTI/04046/2019 Research Unit grant (to BioISI)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBiomedicines. 2022 Aug 2;10(8):1865. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10081865. Reviewpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/biomedicines10081865pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2227-9059
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8440
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationBiosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/8/1865pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectIRES Trans-acting Factorspt_PT
dc.subjectIRES-based Multicistronic Vectorspt_PT
dc.subjectRNA-based Therapiespt_PT
dc.subjectAntisense Oligonucleotidespt_PT
dc.subjectInternal Ribosome Entry Sitespt_PT
dc.subjectExpressão Génicapt_PT
dc.subjectGenómica Funcional e Estruturalpt_PT
dc.titleInternal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES)-Mediated Translation and Its Potential for Novel mRNA-Based Therapy Developmentpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleBiosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FMulti%2F04046%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1865pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBiomedicinespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameRomão
person.givenNameLuísa
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.pt/citations?hl=pt-PT&user=CAHjIsoAAAAJ&cstart=60&pagesize=20
person.identifier.ciencia-idEB19-DF07-EB37
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5061-5287
person.identifier.scopus-author-idhttp://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=6602834878
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione2eb8254-24ed-4bfc-b478-3e9022f729e2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye2eb8254-24ed-4bfc-b478-3e9022f729e2
relation.isProjectOfPublication35168786-8dfc-4a00-9759-dab3669fe1ae
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery35168786-8dfc-4a00-9759-dab3669fe1ae

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