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Retrospective validation of whole genome sequencing-enhanced surveillance of listeriosis in Europe, 2010 to 2015

dc.contributor.authorVan Walle, Ivo
dc.contributor.authorBjörkman, Jonas Torgny
dc.contributor.authorCormican, Martin
dc.contributor.authorDallman, Timothy
dc.contributor.authorMossong, Joël
dc.contributor.authorMoura, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorPietzka, Ariane
dc.contributor.authorRuppitsch, Werner
dc.contributor.authorTakkinen, Johanna
dc.contributor.authorEuropean Listeria Wgs Typing Group
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-22T15:59:40Z
dc.date.available2019-03-22T15:59:40Z
dc.date.issued2018-08
dc.descriptionEuropean Listeria WGS typing group - Vítor Borges (Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal)pt_PT
dc.descriptionFree PMC Article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6205253/pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground and aim: The trend in reported case counts of invasive Listeria monocytogenes (Lm), a potentially severe food-borne disease, has been increasing since 2008. In 2015, 2,224 cases were reported in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/ EEA). We aimed to validate the microbiological and epidemiological aspects of an envisaged EU/EEAwide surveillance system enhanced by routine whole genome sequencing (WGS). Methods: WGS and core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) were performed on isolates from 2,726 cases from 27 EU/ EEA countries from 2010–15. Results: Quality controls for contamination, mixed Lm cultures and sequence quality classified nearly all isolates with a minimum average coverage of the genome of 55x as acceptable for analysis. Assessment of the cgMLST variation between six different pipelines revealed slightly less variation associated with assembly-based analysis compared to reads-based analysis. Epidemiological concordance, based on 152 isolates from 19 confirmed outbreaks and a cluster cutoff of seven allelic differences, was good (sensitivity > 95% for two cgMLST schemes of 1,748 and 1,701 loci each; PPV 58–68%). The proportion of sporadic cases was slightly below 50%. Of remaining isolates, around one third were in clusters involving more than one country, often spanning several years. Detection of multi-country clusters was on average several months earlier when pooling the data at EU/EEA level, compared with first detection at national level. Conclusions: These findings provide a good basis for comprehensive EU/EEA-wide, WGS-enhanced surveillance of listeriosis. Time limits should not be used for hypothesis generation during outbreak investigations, but should be for analytical studies.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipTimothy Dallman (Public Health England (PHE), United Kingdom): The research in the United Kingdom was funded by the National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) in Gastrointestinal Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England, in collaboration with University of East Anglia, University of Oxford and the Institute of Food Research. Alexandra Moura, Alexandre Leclercq and Marc Lecuit: The research in France was supported by Institut Pasteur, Inserm and Santé Publique France.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationEuro Surveill. 2018 Aug;23(33):pii=1700798. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.33.1700798pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.33.1700798pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1560-791
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6280
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Controlpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.33.1700798pt_PT
dc.subjectListeria monocytogenespt_PT
dc.subjectWGSpt_PT
dc.subjectSurveillance Systempt_PT
dc.subjectWhole Genome Sequencingpt_PT
dc.subjectListeriosispt_PT
dc.subjectEuropept_PT
dc.subjectInfecções Gastrointestinaispt_PT
dc.titleRetrospective validation of whole genome sequencing-enhanced surveillance of listeriosis in Europe, 2010 to 2015pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue33pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagepii=1700798pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEurosurveillancept_PT
oaire.citation.volume23pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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