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Comparison between influenza coded primary care consultations and national influenza incidence obtained by the General Practitioners Sentinel Network in Portugal from 2012 to 2017

dc.contributor.authorPáscoa, Rosália
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Susana
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Baltazar
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-16T16:47:37Z
dc.date.available2018-02-16T16:47:37Z
dc.date.issued2018-02-13
dc.description.abstractInfluenza is associated with severe illness, death, and economic burden. Sentinel surveillance systems have a central role in the community since they support public health interventions. This study aimed to describe and compare the influenza-coded primary care consultations with the reference index of influenza activity used in Portugal, General Practitioners Sentinel Network, from 2012 to 2017. An ecological time-series study was conducted using weekly R80-coded primary care consultations (according to the International Classification of Primary Care-2), weekly influenza-like illness (ILI) incidence rates from the General Practitioners Sentinel Network and Goldstein Index (GI). Good accordance between these three indicators was observed in the characterization of influenza activity regarding to start and length of the epidemic period, intensity of influenza activity, and influenza peak. A high correlation (>0.75) was obtained between weekly ILI incidence rates and weekly number of R80-coded primary care consultations during all five studied seasons. In 3 out of 5 seasons this correlation increased when weekly ILI incidence rates were multiplied for the percentage of influenza positive cases. A cross-correlation between weekly ILI incidence rates and the weekly number of R80-coded primary care consultations revealed that there was no lag between the rate curves of influenza incidence and the number of consultations in the 2012/13 and 2013/14 seasons. In the last three seasons, the weekly influenza incidence rates detected the influenza epidemic peak for about a week earlier. In the last season, the GI anticipated the detection of influenza peak for about a two-week period. Sentinel networks are fundamental elements in influenza surveillance that integrate clinical and virological data but often lack representativeness and are not able to provide regional and age groups estimates. Given the good correlation between weekly ILI incidence rate and weekly number of R80 consultations, primary care consultation coding system may be used to complement influenza surveillance data, namely, to monitor regional influenza activity. In the future, it would be interesting to analyse concurrent implementation of both surveillance systems with the integration of all available information.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPLoS One. 2018 Feb 13;13(2):e0192681. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192681. eCollection 2018pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0192681pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4967
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPublic Library of Sciencept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192681pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectInfluenzapt_PT
dc.subjectR80pt_PT
dc.subjectGeneral Practitioners Sentinel Networkpt_PT
dc.subjectSurveillancept_PT
dc.subjectGripept_PT
dc.subjectVigilânciapt_PT
dc.subjectRede Médicos-Sentinelapt_PT
dc.subjectEstados de Saúde e de Doençapt_PT
dc.titleComparison between influenza coded primary care consultations and national influenza incidence obtained by the General Practitioners Sentinel Network in Portugal from 2012 to 2017pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0192681pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLoS Onept_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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