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Genotypic and phenotypic features of Arcobacter butzleri pathogenicity

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, S.
dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorOleastro, M.
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, F.C.
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-19T15:08:22Z
dc.date.available2015-02-19T15:08:22Z
dc.date.issued2014-11
dc.description.abstractEven though Arcobacter butzleri has been implicated in some human disease as diarrhoea and bacteraemia, much of its pathogenesis and virulence factors remain unclear. In this work we have compared pathogenic and genotypic properties of six A. butzleri isolates from human and non-human sources. The tested isolates showed to be susceptible to tetracyclines and aminoglycosides, however non-human isolates were all resistant to quinolones. The ability to form biofilms was variable among the tested strains, and all of them showed a weak haemolytic activity. The presence of nine putative virulence genes was determined, with cadF, ciaB, cj1349, mviN, pldA, tlyA being detected in all strains, while irgA (3/6), hecA (5/6), hecB (4/6) were detected only in some strains. High levels of adhesion were observed for A. butzleri on Caco-2 cells, with pre-existing inflammation showing no significant effect on the adherence ability; yet variable levels of invasion were observed. A. butzleri isolates were able to survive intracellularly in Caco-2 cells and to induce a significant up-regulation of interleukin-8 secretion and structural cell rearrangements. These data brings new insights on A. butzleri virulence and highlights its pathogenic potential.por
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was partially supported by the project PEst-C/SAU/UI0709/2011 funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia through the program COMPETE.por
dc.identifier.citationMicrob Pathog. 2014 Nov;76:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2014.09.004. Epub 2014 Sep 10por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.micpath.2014.09.004
dc.identifier.issn0882-4010
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/2925
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevier/ Academic Presspor
dc.relationSFRH/BD/66857/2009 from FCTpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0882401014001284por
dc.subjectAdhesionpor
dc.subjectArcobacter Butzleripor
dc.subjectInflammationpor
dc.subjectIntracellular Survivalpor
dc.subjectInvasionpor
dc.subjectVirulencepor
dc.subjectInfecções Gastrointestinaispor
dc.titleGenotypic and phenotypic features of Arcobacter butzleri pathogenicitypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage25por
oaire.citation.startPage19por
oaire.citation.titleMicrobial Pathogenesispor
oaire.citation.volume76por
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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