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First comparative genomic characterization of the MSSA ST398 lineage detected in aquaculture and other reservoirs

dc.contributor.authorSalgueiro, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorManageiro, Vera
dc.contributor.authorBandarra, Narcisa M.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Eugénia
dc.contributor.authorClemente, Lurdes
dc.contributor.authorCaniça, Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T11:03:01Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T11:03:01Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-08
dc.description.abstractStaphylococcus aureus ST398 can cause diseases in several different animals. In this study we analyzed ten S. aureus ST398 previously collected in three different reservoirs in Portugal (humans, gilthead seabream from aquaculture and dolphin from a zoo). Strains tested against sixteen antibiotics, by disk diffusion or minimum inhibitory concentration, showed decreased susceptibility to benzylpenicillin (all strains from gilthead seabream and dolphin) and to erythromycin with an iMLSB phenotype (nine strains), and susceptibility to cefoxitin (methicillin-susceptible S. aureus, MSSA). All strains from aquaculture belonged to the same spa type, t2383, whereas strains from the dolphin and humans belonged to spa type t571. A more detailed analysis using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)-based tree and a heat map, showed that all strains from aquaculture origin were highly related with each other and the strains from dolphin and humans were more distinct, although they were very similar in ARG, VF and MGE content. Mutations F3I and A100V in glpT gene and D278E and E291D in murA gene were identified in nine fosfomycin susceptible strains. The blaZ gene was also detected in six of the seven animal strains. The study of the genetic environment of erm(T)-type (found in nine S. aureus strains) allowed the identification of MGE (rep13-type plasmids and IS431R-type), presumably involved in the mobilization of this gene. All strains showed genes encoding efflux pumps from major facilitator superfamily (e.g., arlR, lmrS-type and norA/B-type), ATP-binding cassettes (ABC; mgrA) and multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE; mepA/R-type) families, all associated to decreased susceptibility to antibiotics/disinfectants. Moreover, genes related with tolerance to heavy metals (cadD), and several VF (e.g., scn, aur, hlgA/B/C and hlb) were also identified. Insertion sequences, prophages, and plasmids made up the mobilome, some of them associated with ARG, VF and genes related with tolerance to heavy metals. This study highlights that S. aureus ST398 can be a reservoir of several ARG, heavy metals resistance genes and VF, which are essential in the adaption and survival of the bacterium in the different environments and an active agent in its dissemination. It makes an important contribution to understanding the extent of the spread of antimicrobial resistance, as well as the virulome, mobilome and resistome of this dangerous lineage.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipVS has her Ph.D. fellowship granted by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) with the reference SFRH/BD/133100/2017 co-financed by European Social Fund and the Operational Program for Human Capital (POCH), Portugal. This work was financial supported with funding from FCT/MCTES (UIDB/00211/2020) through national funds.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFront Microbiol. 2023 Mar 8:14:1035547. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1035547. eCollection 2023pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmicb.2023.1035547pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1664-302X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8977
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relationDecrypting the diversity of microbiome in aquaculture
dc.relationCenter for the Study of Animal Science
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1035547/fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectST398pt_PT
dc.subjectStaphylococcus aureuspt_PT
dc.subjectWGSpt_PT
dc.subjectAnimalspt_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectMobilomept_PT
dc.subjectResistomept_PT
dc.subjectVirulomept_PT
dc.subjectResistência aos Antimicrobianospt_PT
dc.titleFirst comparative genomic characterization of the MSSA ST398 lineage detected in aquaculture and other reservoirspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleDecrypting the diversity of microbiome in aquaculture
oaire.awardTitleCenter for the Study of Animal Science
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F133100%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00211%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage1035547pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Microbiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com a política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb16cfc8b-bb9b-43b9-9b11-2c49a0856050
relation.isProjectOfPublication69b75eb9-6f25-4ad8-98db-6cc7e9bcdcc7
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery69b75eb9-6f25-4ad8-98db-6cc7e9bcdcc7

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