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Gestational Exercise Increases Male Offspring’s Maximal Workload Capacity Early in Life

dc.contributor.authorBeleza, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorStevanović-Silva, Jelena
dc.contributor.authorCoxito, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorAscensão, António
dc.contributor.authorRamon Torrella, Joan
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, José
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-08T12:39:30Z
dc.date.available2023-03-08T12:39:30Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-01
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Special Issue Targeting Mitochondria in Metabolic Diseases 2.0.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractMothers' antenatal strategies to improve the intrauterine environment can positively decrease pregnancy-derived intercurrences. By challenging the mother-fetus unit, gestational exercise (GE) favorably modulates deleterious stimuli, such as high-fat, high-sucrose (HFHS) diet-induced adverse consequences for offspring. We aimed to analyze whether GE alters maternal HFHS-consumption effects on male offspring's maximal workload performance (MWP) and in some skeletal muscle (the soleus-SOL and the tibialis anterior-TA) biomarkers associated with mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative fitness. Infant male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into experimental groups according to mothers' dietary and/or exercise conditions: offspring of sedentary control diet-fed or HFHS-fed mothers (C-S or HFHS-S, respectively) and of exercised HFHS-fed mothers (HFHS-E). Although maternal HFHS did not significantly alter MWP, offspring from GE dams exhibited increased MWP. Lower SOL AMPk levels in HFHS-S were reverted by GE. SOL PGC-1α, OXPHOS C-I and C-IV subunits remained unaltered by maternal diet, although increased in HFHS-E offspring. Additionally, GE prevented maternal diet-related SOL miR-378a overexpression, while upregulated miR-34a expression. Decreased TA C-IV subunit expression in HFHS-S was reverted in HFHS-E, concomitantly with the downregulation of miR-338. In conclusion, GE in HFHS-fed dams increases the offspring's MWP, which seems to be associated with the intrauterine modulation of SM mitochondrial density and functional markers.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Grant/Award Number: POCI-01- 0145-FEDER 016657-PTDC/DTP- DES/1082/2014, POCI-01-0145-FEDER- 016690-PTDC/DTP-DES/7087/2014, SFRH/BD/129645/2017 and UIDB/00617/2020-base; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, Grant/Award Number: 722619 and 734719.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 1;23(7):3916. doi: 10.3390/ijms23073916pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms23073916pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1661-6596
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8547
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationExercising obesity - the role of exercise against endoplasmic reticulum stress in obesity-induced liver disease
dc.relationAre cardiac and brain epigenetic modifications induced by physical exercise transgenerationally inherited Focus on mitochondrial-related adaptations.
dc.relationResearch Center in Physical Activity , Health and Leisure
dc.relationBioenergetic Remodeling in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
dc.relationmitoFOIE GRAS: Non-invasive Profiling of Mitochondrial Function in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/7/3916pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMitochondriapt_PT
dc.subjectMaternal Exercisept_PT
dc.subjectEpigeneticspt_PT
dc.subjectPregnancypt_PT
dc.subjectMicroRNAspt_PT
dc.subjectGeneticspt_PT
dc.subjectMetabolic Diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspt_PT
dc.titleGestational Exercise Increases Male Offspring’s Maximal Workload Capacity Early in Lifept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleExercising obesity - the role of exercise against endoplasmic reticulum stress in obesity-induced liver disease
oaire.awardTitleAre cardiac and brain epigenetic modifications induced by physical exercise transgenerationally inherited Focus on mitochondrial-related adaptations.
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Physical Activity , Health and Leisure
oaire.awardTitleBioenergetic Remodeling in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
oaire.awardTitlemitoFOIE GRAS: Non-invasive Profiling of Mitochondrial Function in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9471 - RIDTI/PTDC%2FDTP-DES%2F1082%2F2014/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9471 - RIDTI/PTDC%2FDTP-DES%2F7087%2F2014/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F129645%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00617%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/722619/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/734719/EU
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3916pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume23pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream9471 - RIDTI
oaire.fundingStream9471 - RIDTI
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.embargofctPTDC/DTP-DES/1082/2014, POCI-01-0145-FEDER- 016690-PTDC/DTP-DES/7087/2014, SFRH/BD/129645/2017 and UIDB/00617/2020-base; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, Grant/Award Number: 722619 and 734719.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication58d0e2c7-0334-4eaf-a53f-5a34349829c2
relation.isProjectOfPublicationf15f81f7-38af-4d22-bb57-06854ee721d2
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