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Fungal Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Patient

dc.contributor.authorLouro, R.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, R.
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, C.
dc.contributor.authorParada, H.
dc.contributor.authorFaria, D.
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, E.
dc.date.accessioned2013-02-13T17:52:55Z
dc.date.available2013-02-13T17:52:55Z
dc.date.issued2013-02
dc.description.abstractCryptococcal meningitis is a rare entity among immunocompetent hosts but, when it occurs, it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Clinical presen- tation as well as the course of the disease is usually subtle and indolent with headache and altered mental status. The authors present the case of a 59-year-old man, who sought medical help with a 2-week history of headaches accompanied by nausea and visual and hearing disturbances. On admission the patient was afebrile, presented visual and hearing deficits and had a normal magnetic resonance image of the brain. A lumbar puncture was performed and microscopic examination of the cerebrospinal fluid revealed yeasts that were identified as Cryptococcus spp. and later, by means of molecular biology techniques, as Cryptococcus neoformans, var. grubii. The patient was treated with liposomal amphotericin B plus fluconazole for 28 weeks. At follow-up after 1 year the patient was asymptomatic and received fluconazole 400 mg/day as prophylactic therapy. The outcome of Cryptococcus infections in immunocompetent hosts is reported to be poor as a result of a delayed diagnosis and suboptimal initial antifungal therapy. The influence of the normal immune response is unclear.por
dc.identifier.citationClin Drug Investig. 2013 Feb;33 Suppl 1:47-50por
dc.identifier.issn1173-2563
dc.identifier.otherdoi: 10.1007/s40261-012-0021-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/1343
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringer/ Adispor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40261-012-0021-5por
dc.subjectCryptococcus Neoformans, var. grubiipor
dc.subjectCryptococcal Meningitispor
dc.subjectImmunocompetent Hostspor
dc.subjectInfecções Sistémicas e Zoonosespor
dc.titleFungal Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Patientpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage50por
oaire.citation.startPage47por
oaire.citation.titleClinical Drug Investigationpor
oaire.citation.volume33 Suppl 1por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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