Publicação
Exposure to mycotoxins in the Portuguese adult population
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 03:Saúde de Qualidade | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre | |
| dc.contributor.author | Maris, Elias | |
| dc.contributor.author | Namorado, Sónia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chen, A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pero-Gason, Roger | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Boevre, Marthe | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Saeger, Sarah | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva, Maria João | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alvito, Paula | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-04T12:25:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-04T12:25:16Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-09-25 | |
| dc.description | Abstract disponível em: 6th International Conference on Food Contaminants: Challenges on Emerging Contaminants and Planetary Health: Book of Abstracts. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10628 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Mycotoxins are toxic fungal metabolites commonly found in food, posing health risks such as immunosuppression, carcinogenicity, and endocrine disruption. Despite regulatory limits, chronic low-level exposure remains a concern. Understanding real-life exposure in populations is essential for effective risk assessment. This study aims to investigate mycotoxin exposure among young adults in Portugal, contributing to evidence-based public health interventions. This study leveraged data and biospecimens from the INSEF-ExpoQuim survey, a cross-sectional study nested within thPortuguese National Health Examination Survey (INSEF). Data was collected via REDCap-assisted telephone interviews, covering sociodemographic and exposure-relevant variables. A subset of 295 first morning urine samples was collected from adults aged 28–39 years between May 2019 and March 2020. Urine samples were analyzed by a newly optimized and validated LC-MS/MS method targeting 40 mycotoxins and/or their corresponding metabolites in urine. Urinary creatinine was measured using a validated colorimetric method to allow adjustment and standardization of mycotoxin concentrations, ensuring accurate exposure assessment and comparability. This methodological approach enabled a robust characterization of mycotoxin exposure in a representative Portuguese population cohort.The study included 58% females and 42% males. Most participants had medium to high education, and urbanization was nearly evenly split between towns/suburbs (36.9%) and rural areas (35.9%), with fewer living in cities (27.1%). The majority were employed, and sampling was primarily conducted in summer and autumn. The number of mycotoxin co-exposures in the Portuguese population ranged from 0 to 5, with two simultaneous exposures being most common (n = 160). Among the 40 mycotoxins analysed, deoxynivalenol and tenuazonic acid were most frequently detected, with frequency of detection of 85% and 96%, respectively. This study offers robust biomonitoring data on mycotoxin exposure in Portuguese young adults using a validated LC-MS/MS method. The high prevalence of deoxynivalenol and tenuazonic acid suggests low level dietary contamination. These findings support the need for continued monitoring and the integration ofhuman biomonitoring into national food safety strategies. Detailed sociodemographic analyses are planned to further clarify exposure patterns and enable targeted public health interventions. | eng |
| dc.description.sponsorship | The INSEF-ExpoQuim study is supported under the HBM4EU project that is co-funded by the European Union’s research and innovation programme Horizon 2020 under grant agreement No. 733032 and by the participating countries through the participating organizations. Thanks are also due to FCT/MCTES through national funds: CESAM UID/50017/2025 (doi.org/10.54499/UID/50017/2025) and LA/P/0094/2020 (doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0094/2020); ToxOmics UIDB/00009/2020; and CHRC UIDP/00009/2020, UIDP/04923/2020, UIDB/04923/2020. Elias Maris is supported by an iBOF project from Flanders (grant number 01IB1320). A Chen is supported by an FWO (Research Foundation - Flanders), PhD Fellowship fundamental research (11A0725N). Roger Pero-Gascon is supported by an FWO Junior postdoctoral fellowship (12D4423N). Marthe De Boevre is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 946192, HUMYCO) | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/11105 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.relation | European Human Biomonitoring Initiative | |
| dc.relation | Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies | |
| dc.relation | Centre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health | |
| dc.relation | Centre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health | |
| dc.relation | Comprehensive Health Research Center - Research, Education, Training and Innovation in Clinical research and Public Health | |
| dc.relation | UIDB/04923/2020 | |
| dc.relation.hasversion | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10628 | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Mycotoxins | |
| dc.subject | Toxicologia | |
| dc.subject | Segurança Alimentar | |
| dc.subject | Micotoxinas | |
| dc.subject | Portugal | |
| dc.title | Exposure to mycotoxins in the Portuguese adult population | eng |
| dc.type | conference object | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.awardNumber | 733032 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | LA/P/0094/2020 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | UIDB/00009/2020 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | UIDP/00009/2020 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | UIDP/04923/2020 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | European Human Biomonitoring Initiative | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Centre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Centre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Comprehensive Health Research Center - Research, Education, Training and Innovation in Clinical research and Public Health | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/733032/EU | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0094%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00009%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00009%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04923%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.citation.conferenceDate | 2025-09-25 | |
| oaire.citation.conferencePlace | Funchal, Madeira, Portugal | |
| oaire.citation.title | 6th International Conference on Food Contaminants (ICFC): Challenges in Emerging Contaminants and Planetary Health, 25-26 september 2025 | |
| oaire.fundingStream | H2020 | |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.name | European Commission | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
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| relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 6815dc2d-ef7e-4535-8dd3-5193c8bffba5 |
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