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Molecular and computational analyses of genes involved in mannose 6-phosphate independent trafficking

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Resumo(s)

The newly-synthesized lysosomal enzymes travel to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and are then driven to the acidic organelle. While the best-known pathway for TGN-to-endosome transport is the delivery of soluble hydrolases by the M6P receptors (MPRs), additional pathways do exist, as showed by the identification of two alternative receptors: LIMP-2, implicated in the delivery of β-glucocerebrosidase; and sortilin, involved in the transport of the sphingolipid activator proteins prosaposin and GM2AP, acid sphingomyelinase and cathepsins D and H. Disruption of the intracellular transport and delivery pathways to the lysosomes may result in lysosomal dysfunction, predictably leading to a range of clinical manifestations of lysosomal storage diseases. However, for a great percentage of patients presenting such manifestations, no condition is successfully diagnosed. To analyse if, in this group, phenotypes could be determined by impairments in the known M6P-independent receptors, we screened the genes that encode for LIMP-2 and sortilin. No pathogenic mutations were identified. Other approaches will be needed to clarify whether sortilin dysfunction may cause disease.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Doenças Genéticas Genética Humana Doenças Lisossomais de Sobrecarga LIMP-2 M6P Independent Trafficking Lysosomal Storage Diseases Sortilin

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Clin Genet. 2014 Aug 4. doi: 10.1111/cge.12469. Epub 2014 Sep 17.

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Editora

John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Licença CC

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