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Estimating HIV incidence and number of undiagnosed individuals living with HIV in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2015

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Abstract(s)

Since 2011, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence appears unchanged in the European Union/European Economic Area with between 29,000 and 33,000 new cases reported annually up to 2015. Despite evidence that HIV diagnosis is occurring earlier post-infection, the estimated number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) who were unaware of being infected in 2015 was 122,000, or 15% of all PLHIV (n=810,000). This is concerning as such individuals cannot benefit from highly effective treatment and may unknowingly sustain transmission.

Description

Helena Cortes Martins, Departamento de Doenças Infeciosas do Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, IP

Keywords

HIV Infection Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome AIDS Epidemiology Modelling European Union European Economic Area VIH Incidência Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis

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Citation

Euro Surveill. 2016 Dec 1;21(48). pii: 30417. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.48.30417

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Publisher

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

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