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Epidemiology of Falls Among Older Adults in Portugal: Analysis of Unintentional Injuries Reported by a National Emergency Surveillance System

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorJORGE SILVA ALVES, TATIANA DANIELA
dc.contributor.authordas Neves Pereira da Silva, Susana
dc.contributor.authorBraz, Paula
dc.contributor.authorPapadakaki, Maria
dc.contributor.authorAniceto, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMexia, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorDias, Carlos Matias
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-14T15:26:09Z
dc.date.available2026-01-14T15:26:09Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-16
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: Falls occurring at home and during leisure time among elderly individuals represent a serious public health issue in Portugal and worldwide. These incidents have a significant impact on healthcare systems and social support structures, as well as the personal and family lives of the victims. There is also a recognized gap in awareness among older adults regarding fall prevention, particularly regarding environmental hazards, the need for home modifications, and the adoption of safety behaviors, including necessary adjustments in their home environments. The present study was developed to enhance our understanding of the circumstances in which falling occurs in elderly people. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out, analyzing data collected through the national emergency-based injury surveillance system in 2023. Results: The proportion of falls increased across age groups, with 34.9% of total falls occurring in the group aged 85 and over. These differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001). In all age groups, falls were more frequent among women, representing between 63.6% and 69.0% of episodes. Approximately 65.9% of falls occurred at home. The likelihood of falling was higher among the oldest age group (85+) and in the home. Conclusions: The results of this study confirm that falls in elderly people tend to occur more frequently with advancing age, particularly in environments where the most time is spent. This study suggests that fall-prevention campaigns should be specifically targeted towards older females in the home environment, with particular consideration given to morning routines as part of the recommended interventions.eng
dc.identifier.citationHealthcare (Basel). 2025 May 16;13(10):1160. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13101160
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/healthcare13101160
dc.identifier.eissn2227-9032
dc.identifier.pmid40427996
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10694
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13/10/1160
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectFalls
dc.subjectHome and Leisure Time
dc.subjectInjuries
dc.subjectEVITA
dc.subjectEmergency Department
dc.subjectHospitals
dc.subjectEstados de Saúde e de Doença
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.titleEpidemiology of Falls Among Older Adults in Portugal: Analysis of Unintentional Injuries Reported by a National Emergency Surveillance Systemeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage1160
oaire.citation.titleHealthcare
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameJORGE SILVA ALVES
person.familyNamedas Neves Pereira da Silva
person.givenNameTATIANA DANIELA
person.givenNameSusana
person.identifier.ciencia-id401C-270B-2C75
person.identifier.ciencia-idB718-8EF6-EBD8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2524-0548
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6783e6a2-27b0-46b9-93d1-64a7efae580e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication49b180bc-3e03-4347-9e32-5725fd7142f8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery49b180bc-3e03-4347-9e32-5725fd7142f8

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